For Vygotsky, cognitive and social development are inextricably linked. Vygotsky’s Cognitive Development Theory argues that cognitive abilities are socially guided and constructed. Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory focuses on how society and culture plays a role in children’s cognitive development (Vygotsky. Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934) was a Russian psychologist who argued that culture has a major impact on a child’s cognitive development. The main assertion of the Vygotsky theory is that the cognitive development of children is advanced through social interaction with other people, particularly those who are more skilled. Related video mini-lectures are included. Cognitive development is very important in growing children as they can master the concepts and ideas through the assistance of the adults. The use of Vygotsky’s theory enables learners to combine their cognitive thoughts and their communication abilities to understand concepts. As noted above, Vygotsky certainly felt peer interactions could be crucial, but primarily to the extent that peers played the role of the “More Knowledgable Other.” As stated above, Vygotsky believed children’s thinking is affected by their knowledge of the social community (which is learnt from either technical or psychological cultural tools). The second theory we’ll look at is Lev Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development. Because Vygotsky’s focus was on cognitive development, it is interesting to compare his views with those a constructivist (Bruner) and a … 1) Vygotsky's theory has been applied extensively in education, helping further and advance children's cognitive development by allowing them to grasp more complex concepts at earlier ages. Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist, developed a theory of cognitive development known as the Sociocultural Theory of Cognitive development. As such, culture serves as a mediator for the formation and development of specific abilities, such as learning, memory, attention, and problem solving. The two main theories that seek to explain the development process are the Piaget and the Vygotsky’s theories. Vygotsky’s theory is complementary to Bandura’s work on social learning and a key component of situated learning theory as well. Piaget placed a greater emphasis on peer interaction as a means of cognitive development than did Vygotsky. This should help to provide a different view of cognitive development than the one proposed by Jean Piaget. Specifically, he believed that the way children’s brains and thought processes develop has to do with their social interaction, an idea also known as sociocultural theory. Theory 2: Lev Vygotsky’s theory of cognitive development. This chapter excerpt describes the basic elements of Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development. 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