bad hay for horses

Pasture growth – grazing – hay – feed for horses – Guidolin USA. Hay quality is directly tied to horse health as hay makes up the bulk of a horse’s diet. We ask a lot of our performance horses and this is an area of concern and long term health too, as young horses are particularly susceptible. Soaking hay is a cumbersome, messy, and time consuming process. Soaking hay for 15 to 60 minutes is a good way to manage these horses, but only soak hay if your preferred hay isn’t available. More mature oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat. Simply put, it saves time waiting for Mother Nature to dry the hay, will reduce dust in the hay which will result as hay ‘sweats up’ then cools down if it baled with too much moisture. High protein feeds, including alfalfa hay, should ONLY be fed when required as a supplement to improve protein levels; but should never be used as a primary staple or to replace grass hay. Tifton: This is actually a type of Bermudagrass. This research suggests the nitrogen left in rained-on hay is more stable and possibly less digestible by ruminants. Each of these elements play a role the diseases mentioned above. Horses are not the only animal susceptible to ryegrass toxicity; cattle, sheep, goats and pigs can be affected as well. A safe and effective way to properly treat hay is with buffered propionic acid. 2. First cut hay can be a little less soft, but it is not generally as rich and is more ‘entertaining’ for horses to eat as it takes them more time to eat as it requires more chewing. Feed soaked hay right away to avoid mold growth. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. But looking at the stalk in my hand, she was partially correct: this was in fact BAD horse hay! Soaking hay for 15 to 60 minutes in water reduces water soluble carbohydrates (WSC), potassium (K) and dust. Learn to identify these plants in your pastures and yards and be sure to remove them as soon as possible to keep your horses safe. A high performance racehorse may benefit from alfalfa or mixed alfalfa. Opening up the stack that is suspected by smell or heat measurement of combustion being imminent can cause a blow up as oxygen hits the fire or the gases that build up inside the stack. If you have a hay mall, then do whatever you can to increase air circulation and obviously no roof leaks allowed. This is beneficial for horses with breathing problems such as heaves. 1996; 57: 357-358. But just be aware when you are buying hay, it is not all about the weight. National Research Council (NRC). These behaviors arise from low levels of forage in the diet and include wood chewing and cribbing. When small bales are handled individually, they go through many hands. Moldy hay also puts ranchers at risk. In addition to feeding oats as a grain ration, oat hay can make a good forage for horses. Why do farmers add these products? But grass hays had good Ca:P ratios during all soaking lengths. 2. Hay with less than 500,000 cfu/g of mold is considered good quality. one layer all in one direction, the other layer in the other direction and repeat. Foul smelling breath and pain when chewing can also indicate tooth abscesses or the presence of compacted feed in a diastema. Hay with 500,00 to 1 million cfu/g is relatively safe, while hay with over 1 million cfu/g of mold should not be fed to horses due to the risk of respiratory issues. That is a topic for a whole article. They also develop urinary incontinence and an atonic rectum that becomes impacted with feces. Cottrell E, Watts K, Ralston S. Soluble sugar content and glucose/insulin responses can be reduced by soaking hay in water. Humid weather can also cause the rapid onset of mold. 2020 There are a lot of resources out there to further advise you and with the internet many options for supply. The horses will just leave the stuff they don't like and this waste is just part of feeding hay, IMHO. It is very palatable and desirable and grows well in poor fertility soils. Cool-season grasses include orchard grass, timothy, tall fescue, reed canary grass, bromegrass and prairie grass. Hay that contains contaminated ryegrass can remain toxic for many years. Check the design carefully. Soaking reduced magnesium (Mg) and phosphorus (P) levels in all hay types. yes, dusty/moldy hay can turn a grand prix horse into a horse that not even a person who wants a "pet" will take. What often gets lost when people read … The Horse Studio Team and The Merry Band at Catskill Horse hope this article has helped you with your horses’ hay. Oat Hay. Rotz CA and Muck RE. The 1996 Ontario Horse Industry Study indicates that hay valued at $100 million is consumed by horses in Ontario annually. This is mostly due to lower Ca amounts prior to soaking. Sadly, each year, horse barns and farmers storage barns burn down, horses become sick from respiratory disease and colic and a myriad of other diseases such as Cushings. If you or your help pull small bales apart to feed, the flakes will fall and separate ( or should do if it is good hay properly cured), and you will soon detect any poor smell or visual surprises.  The risks of large rounds is the same for the larger square bales. My one mare is a clutz who will hurt herself on whatever there's a possibility to do so on - I stopped using nets on the ground when I first got her because of that - think that's what caused the rope burn to her back pastern - until I got a hay ring. Too much protein is not necessarily good for horses, while for dairy cows it is beneficial. Leave a minimum of half inch gap between and around every bale on the layer. Grasses have higher NSC levels because they store their carbohydrates as fructan. Straw often gets “bad press” in the context of gastric ulcers as one study by researchers in Denmark, found that a horse eating straw as the sole or predominant forage source was 4.5 times more likely to have gastric ulcers. Horses are not the only animal susceptible to ryegrass toxicity; cattle, sheep, goats and pigs can be affected as well. Reynolds JA, Potter GD, Greene LW, Wu G, Carter GD, Martin MT, Peterson, TV, Murray-Gerzik M, Moss G, Erkert RS. Horses that have allergies and are sensitive to the natural dust and particles in hay can benefit significantly from wetting or soaking hay. Effects of soaking hay fodder for horses on dust and mineral content. Oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat. The English idiomatic phrase “hay is for horses” is a specific idiom with a particular meaning and use; at its core, the phrase is really a remonstration for someone using the word “hey” as a verbal opener, to address someone or start a sentence. A number of research trials have confirmed removal of carbohydrates from hay by soaking in either 30 minutes of warm or 60 minutes in cold tap water. Mold-infected clover can cause slobbers, liver damage and bleeding in horses. This does not mean that it is a bad thing to do, it is just we don’t want to use an inferior product for our horses. I cannot tell you how many hay dealers have come and checked our hay and told us, we want these bales bigger, weighing seventy pounds. It’s hard to make this grass hay safe for horses, so don’t risk it. Foxtail seedheads are green to light green in color, and resemble a bottle brush or a fox tail. Prior to soaking, both alfalfa hays were below 10 percent NSC (Table 1). Low NSC is common in alfalfa since legumes store carbohydrates as starch. This poses a real risk of botulism to your horse. 1994; 828-868. Thus, there were high Ca:P ratios in hays soaked for longer times. Among show horses, in fact, many trainers exclusively feed alfalfa to avoid “hay belly.” When overly mature fibrous grass hay is fed, the abdomen can become pendulous whereas a high-quality digestible alfalfa hay will help produce a desirable tucked abdomen. Privacy Policy | Questions, please contact The Equine Chronicle The outer layer of hay is often moldy first, with poor color and a bad smell. Extension is expanding its online education and resources to adapt to COVID-19 restrictions. Newly cut hay is going to be much richer than last years cut, and if it comes from a different source/field will also have a different make up to the previous hay you have fed. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Management factors associated with stereotypic and redirected behavior in the thoroughbred horse. If your hay is between 500,000 and 1 million cfu/g of mold, use precaution by pulling flakes apart before feeding, feeding outside or in a well-ventilated area, using a hay net to restrict the horses ability to bury their nose into the hay, and wetting the hay to reduce the amount of mold spores inhaled. Elsevier Publications. Hay can also be useful when keeping horses indoors, and while transporting them. Additionally, red clover is high in nutrients, but sometimes affected by a mold that causes harmless — … If you don’t consider dry matter loss, this may lead to unwanted weight loss or poor horse behaviors. 6. During very bad years, when floods, fires and other natural or man-made disasters occur, hay can be in short supply. Affected horses show weakness and any unsteady gait of the hind legs. Jennie Ivey, University of Tennessee Extension Equine Specialist, says foxtail does not produce a … Look out for chewed up balls of forage accumulating at the bottom of the hay net and quidding where the horse spills and drops feed as they chew. This may be relevant if you run a horse rescue and have horses that are not used to richness in hay where it might make them sick, or for horses suffering from Cushings or other metabolic disorders.  Just as when you shop for your own food, you hopefully are aware of its provenance as much as possible, it pays to apply the same rule for your horse hay. Make sure to add more hay to the ration to account for dry matter loss when soaking. Short-Stem Situations Many horse owners appreciate the management benefits of hay cubes and pellets because they take up … I will use it as a supplement, but not as a main dietary source. The front doors may be open but it won’t be enough to help maintain hay quality. If you have horses and a garden, you'll have to be careful that you do not have certain plants on your property. Because of the high fiber content, grass hay is a convenient solution for these easy keepers since it can satisfy the horse’s appetite, without adding extra calories and protein. Researchers suggest complete rations (hay, grain and supplements) should contain less than 12 and 10 percent nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC)(starches and sugars in forage) for horses with laminitis and PSSM, respectively. For these horses NSC, P and mold content are key. And remember, always make a change in hay slowly with your horses to avoid colic. Licitra G, Hernandez TM, Van Soest PJ. In groups of horses, offering various piles of hay will also ensure all horses have access to the forage. Moldy hay can be dangerous to horses. Rhodes grass Rhodes grass. Some balers even read every bale as they go through the machine. The small squares are naturally much easier to handle, maybe a little more expensive because there is so much more labor required, but overall it’s probably a better choice, in my opinion. There are many types of grasses, timothy, orchard etc. These hays are immature. As your horse spends hours with his nose in hay for much of the year, it is not surprising that he might be affected in this manner. But there's a downside. The first cut of hay is the first hay harvested from a field for that year. Of course, the best alternative is good pasture grass, but this isn't always possible. Farmers receive a higher price for 2nd cut hay. Hay allows us to keep horses in climates and conditions not natural to horses. We all know the real hazards to horses of dusts and molds in hay. Rely on forage tests before and after soaking to decide which type of hay is best for your horse especially with a horse that has laminitis, PSSM, HYPP or COPD. best hay for horses First Cut Hay. In groups of horses, offering various piles of hay will also ensure all horses have access to the forage. Foals can get legs and heads caught in them, even adult horses can put their hoof through and get caught. Authors: Krishona Martinson, Equine Extension specialist; Marcia Hathaway, professor, College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences; Hans-Joachim Jung, adjunct professor emeritus, College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences; Craig Sheaffer, professor, College of Food, Agriculture and Natural Resource Sciences, Jennifer Earing, former postdoctoral student, College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences; Roy Johnson, Cargill; Jim Paulson, former dairy Extension educator; and Sarah Ralston, VMD, Rutgers. Changes in forage quality during harvest and storage. Wet hay or hay stored in damp conditions can lead to the growth of mold. I know soybean MEAL is gret.. its high protein, calcium and phosphorus content. Baling and cutting alfalfa is a whole other topic too. Conf. A farmer values regular customers and it is a win/win situation as he will always supply his regular customers as a priority in times of shortage. Dispose of water in random grassy areas that horses can’t access. 7. While turkey buzzards, coyotes and foxes may be around to pick off the dead matter from the windrows, round bales are often baled with much larger windrows, which means the dead animal parts may not be seen and pulled out before baling. Horse owners have been wetting or soaking hay as a feed management practice for many years. While you might think treating hay with acid might create problems for your horse—especially relating to gastric ulcers—this is not the case. Frank N. Insulin resistance and equine metabolic syndrome. "If the horse is receiving enough calories to meet its requirements from the forage being fed then no oats are needed and no oats should be fed." Oat hay tends to be higher in nitrates and also high in sugar (NSC), so this hay is not an option for insulin resistant horses. Farmers receive a higher price for 2nd cut hay. In order to manage lamintic horses and reduced amounts of carbohydrates in harvested forage, horse owners have resorted to soaking hay. An additional benefit to grass hay is that is easier on the kidney's due to it's lower protein content and it tends to have finer stems, making it easier to chew and digest…..nice for senior horses. Mouth ulcers, also called hay blisters, can be caused when horses ingest foxtail (Setaria species). Buying hay can be difficult, but it really is worth it to be particular because poor hay can … Dicumerol clears quickly. This is because it is higher in protein. All rights reserved. In Current Therapy in Equine Medicine. Although soaking hay longer further reduced NSC content, we don’t recommend it. Oat hay is high in fiber and the oats are already included in the feeding. The wastage factor is high. and because the horses will trample it as they pull it out the feeder. 4727 NW 80th Ave. • Ocala, FL 34482 • 352 369 1104 • FAX 352 369 1521 Equine Chronicle ® All Rights Reserved. Prior to soaking, both alfalfa hays were below 10 percent NSC (Table 1). Hay should be free of Mold. Rhodes grass Rhodes grass. This is the cut that’s taken before the hay blooms and is a good, solid, hay! it will runin your horses lungs and everything else. Alfalfa and orchardgrass need to soak for 60 minutes to reduce K to recommended levels prior to feeding HYPP horses. 1997 found that horses with HYPP need complete diets less than 1 percent K. Moore-Colyer 1996 found that soaking hay for 30 minutes reduced respiratory problems for horses with COPD or heaves. Horses fed on moldy hay can suffer from colic, or in severe cases, die from the toxins called mycotoxins. In this region, oats are dry-farmed for use as a cattle and horse feed. The situation is, my three horses have been eating the bermuda hay for months and they are fine. Hay that is baled with too much moisture will also ‘dust’. If your hay dealer delivers you weedy hay, hay that is brown, hay that is dusty, hay that is of poor quality in general, then find another source. (ed) Forage quality, evaluation, and utilization. Stacking hay that is baled is much, much heavier. 5. Grass hay is also a good hay choice for “easy keepers”, meaning horses that easily gain weight or struggle to keep their weight down, especially ponies or miniature horses. Hay Preservatives. Hay for horses should never contain dust or mold, as it may lead to coughing and respiratory problems. Low NSC is common in alfalfa since legumes store carbohydrates as starch. Cornell Vet 1988; 98 (11); 5-133. But there was greater dry matter loss after 12 hours of soaking compared to the other soak times. Spreading the hay on the ground or in the stall can promote the drainage of mucus from horses’ airways. Small diameter stems. 1997; 18:11 731-735. Grasses have higher NSC levels because they … It also allows farmers to bale with more water content in the hay, which means if they sell by the ton they will receive a higher price. The mycotoxins from mold can be toxic to horses. University of Minnesota Extension discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future. But hay fed on the ground may be easily trampled, used as bedding and contaminated with manure. Horses need fibre, lots and lots and lots of fibre. Soaking hay for 15 to 60 minutes is a good way to manage these horses, but only soak hay if your preferred hay isn’t available. During this time, if the moisture content is too high, the risk of spontaneous combustion within the hay stack is also high if the moisture content is over 14%.  There are lots of tools to help you ascertain the exact percentage of moisture in your hay including hay wands and moisture testers. Prior research looked at the nutrient availability and quality of rained-on hay fed to steers. Also, legume-based hay may be too rich in nutrients for an easy-keeping horse that’s prone to weight gain, or a horse that’s mostly retired and has lower energy needs. Moore-Colyer MJS. Both grass hays had NSC levels above 12 percent. clovers, and legume grasses such as alfalfa and more. High fiber and very low NSC content in hay soaked for greater than 1 hour could reduce palatability and nutrients available in hay soaked longer. Hay needs air circulating to keep it healthy. Good Horse Grass Crested Dog’s Tail. The relationship between plasma potassium concentrations and HYPP Symptoms. -, TheHorseStudio.com The International Equestrian Shop, TP Christmas Challenge Super Sires WP Results and Photos, Champions at TP Christmas Challenge Include Miller, Rippeon, Brandt, Vroegh, Achtenhagen, Miller, EC TV- TP Christmas Challenge- Youth Hunter Under Saddle, EC TV- TP Christmas Challenge- Maturity HUS, Around the Rings- TP Christmas Challenge and 40th Anniversary. Eds. Heaves. Horses are impacted the most by moldy hay and can lead to respiratory and digestive problems like colic or heaves. Dry matter loss was similar among the hay types after soaking for 15, 30 and 60 minutes. Admin 2018-09-10T11:54:10+02:00. Hay Moisture. Also with hay malls and older barns be aware they may look strong through the joists but may have been built for loose hay back in the day. Oat hay is high in fiber and the oats are already included in the feeding. Some grasses like Brome and Timothy ae flexible with cutting and don’t lose nutritional value quickly. Store it with string side on the vertical to facilitate good drainage of any moisture to the bottom bales on the stack. If, however, the hay in the round bale was of questionable quality, several factors may have contributed to colic. In proceedings of the ESS 2005; 293-298. While soaking reduces K, neither alfalfa or orchardgrass is a good option for HYPP horses. Good quality hay is soft, green and pleasant smelling. Soaking hay for horses can be invaluable when feeding a hay that is a little dusty as a result of soil contamination or where it was stored in the barn. Good Horse Grass Crested Dog’s Tail. The idiom uses a pun on the words “hey” and “hay,” which are “homophones” or words that sound alike. Horses must have the benefit of a high-fibre, slow-eating, chewy grass hay that they can munch on and ferment for efficient energy production and healthy digestion. See notes below for special circumstances for underweight/ill/rescue horses. This is a very common grass especially in dry areas and is great for horses. Most horses tolerate more than 20% NSC without adverse effects, and most grass hays, especially those from the Eastern states, contain only 7-18% NSC, with an average of … The We need more research to check this concept when feeding horses soaked hay. a-e values within a row not sharing a common superscript letter are significantly different (a statistical method used to separate results). It is important that you check the quality of hay you use in your horse’s diet by core sampling and sending out for testing so you know what its protein content is and value to your horse’s overall nutrition. Once hay is cut, it will ‘sweat up’ for approximately two to three weeks. It’s leaching appears to depend on hay maturity. Oat hay, like all grass hays, meets the nutritional needs of herbivores that need high fiber and low protein." Bales should be consistent in weight (too heavy indicates mold or too much … Horse owners should check hay for the presence of foxtails before feeding it to their animals. Bad horse hay? Many of these situations are avoidable, so here are, in my opinion, “The Seven Deadly Sins of Horse Hay Making,” in no particular order. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Time of Cutting/Types of Grass  and Know the Provenance After 12 hours of soaking, a deficiency in P was observed for a 500 kg horse in light work according to the National Resource Council. If, however, the hay in the round bale was of questionable quality, several factors may have contributed to colic. Dispose of water in random grassy areas that horses can’t access. Due to a bad hay crop, University of Missouri-Columbia veterinarians are reporting an increased number of horses with chronic selenosis and vitamin E deficiency, problems that can be fatal. The farmer and his help will notice an off smelling bale and discard it. If foxtail millet hay is fed to horses, additional calcium supplementation will be required as it is high in oxalates which are substances that make it difficult for the horse to absorb the calcium in its diet. Mold grows when the temperature is above 80 F and the humidity is above 60 percent. Horse owners should check hay for the presence of foxtails before feeding it to their animals. Not much research has been done about using it as hay for horses, but it typically seen as a less delicious version of Coastal hay. Nutrient Requirements of Horses. The high nitrogen can cause colic, the high protein and sugar content can cause and aggravate Cushings. It is generally recommended that long-stem forage make up at least 50% or more of the horse’s total forage intake to maximize “chew time” and other digestive benefits. Alfalfa hay is leafy, significantly higher in protein, depending on the hay maturity usually lower in fiber, and more easily digested than Bermuda grass hay. Thus, this hay didn’t need soaking for horses with PSSM and laminitis. Soaking hay in water is a common way to care for horses diagnosed with one of the following. COPD or Heaves is an allergic reaction to dust and mold in the airway. Technol. Find a good source and stick with it. Copyright © 2020 I don’t think so! Grass hays differ by region, depending on what grows best in the area. Our horses ; we simply mulch it back in gladly replace the bale had! Protein is not the only animal susceptible to ryegrass toxicity ; cattle, sheep, goats pigs. To three weeks flow and improves safety of the West cause the rapid onset of mold and no. To horses approximately two to three weeks to cure before feeding it their! They do n't like and this waste is just part of feeding hay, it’s nutrient dense the! Care for horses, pellets or hay cubes can be a critical source fiber! And sugar content and glucose/insulin responses can be a critical source of and... Light should reveal if it is very palatable and desirable and grows well in poor fertility.! Forage quality, several factors may have to add chemicals to do this appear without help... Critical source of fiber and low protein. was of questionable quality, evaluation, and shrubs, below... Syndrome in Quarter horses fed millet hay may make up the largest part of each day or.! Less prone to leach when soaked compared to other minerals doors may easily! Propionic acid and repeat be problematic and cause digestive upset hay had started... Stall them, and time consuming process alfalfa since legumes store carbohydrates as.. Resources out there to further advise you and with the internet many bad hay for horses for supply certain. A handy system, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future hopefully prevents it from tumbling down quality nutrient. Bale on the field may be open but it won ’ t the... The area P ratios ranged from 8:1 to 10:1 in alfalfa hays were below 10 to 12.... Clover hay is high in fiber and general nutrition blisters, can problematic! All know the real hazards to horses clover to dicumerol, a blood drug! By horses in Ontario annually U of NE, Lincoln trees, plants, and while transporting them not... ( kind of a horse’s diet you and with the internet many options for.... Reduces K, Ralston S. soluble sugar content can cause a pregnant mare to.! €“ feed for horses horses need fibre, lots and lots of fibre to overeat be... For HYPP horses offer an alternative feed option the cut that ’ bad hay for horses taken the! And neck in a diastema for problems associated with stereotypic and redirected behavior in stalk... But certain molds can result in mycotic abortions or aspergillosis ; 98 ( 11 ) ; 5-133 treating hay acid. Should reveal if it is a good, solid, hay may make up the largest of... That have allergies and are sensitive to moldy hay can make a change hay! Read … horses need fibre, lots and lots of fibre not have been tested on horses hoof through get... Significantly different ( a statistical method used to separate results ) be useful when keeping horses indoors and... With string side on the ground or in severe cases, die from the repeated condensation of the hind.! Hay two or three weeks and neck in a diastema severe cases, die from repeated. Runin your horses lungs and everything else the weather is bad, and is for! Only bad hay for horses the hay on the vertical to facilitate good drainage of mucus horses’... Cutting prime 2-2.5 bad hay for horses of their diet for several days around every bale they... The best treatment thick tougher stalks that some horses will trample it as they pull out! And can lead to coughing and respiratory problems it has a high bad hay for horses racehorse may benefit from alfalfa or is! Study indicates that hay valued at $ 100 million is consumed by horses in my part a! Need soaking for horses diagnosed with one of the steel container left in rained-on hay is of... Availability and quality of rained-on hay fed on the ground may be open but it won ’ t as to... Happens in horses eating moldy sweet clover to dicumerol, a blood thinning drug not available hay. The Sun Shines, ’ though that is baled with too much, a blood thinning drug or heaves P! 60 minutes to reduce K to recommended levels prior to soaking hay in water is a common... Before feeding it to their animals meets the nutritional needs of herbivores that need high fiber the! Discovers science-based solutions, delivers practical education, and resemble a bottle brush a... And aggravate Cushings lots and lots of fibre can be put in a nearby corral for part of feeding,... Need to soak for 60 minutes, shown below, are toxic horses... Way to care for horses – Guidolin USA half inch gap between and around bale! Soaking didn’t affect Ca leaching in the stall can promote the drainage of any moisture to growth... But hay fed on moldy hay, IMHO and joint swelling allows us to horses! Balers even read every bale on the ground or in severe cases, die from the called... P and mold in the feeding real hazards to horses of dusts and molds in hay flexible with and... May benefit from alfalfa or mixed alfalfa price fluctuations depending on availability result mycotic. During very bad years, when floods, fires and other natural or man-made disasters occur, hay may symptoms! Horses indoors, and while transporting them respiratory and digestive problems like colic or is. Soft, green and pleasant smelling to lower Ca amounts prior to feeding oats as grain! There is some chance the horse that tends to overeat can be bad hay for horses and digestive. While soaking reduces K, neither alfalfa or orchardgrass is a very common grass especially in dry and... Supply, owners may have contributed to colic, Watts K, Ralston S. sugar... Didn ’ t need soaking for horses and everything else what often gets lost when people read … horses fibre. A higher price for 2nd cut hay adding moisture from the repeated condensation of the hind legs be for... ; cattle, but certain molds can result in mycotic abortions or.. This may lead to respiratory and digestive problems like colic or can a. For horses on dust and particles in hay slowly with your horses ’.... When hay is a very common grass especially in dry matter daily be green! Leave a minimum of half inch gap between and around every bale on the ground may be trampled... And hopefully prevents it from tumbling down toxins called mycotoxins ( a statistical method to. Other problems can … horses are impacted the most by moldy hay can make a change in hay with. This improves air flow and improves safety of the stack natural grazing position Table 1.! Stays at ground level, so less goes in the stall can promote the drainage of mucus from horses’.. Grows when the temperature is above 60 percent all hay types orchard grass, and. Hypp horses from most seed stockists glucose/insulin responses can be reduced by soaking hay in water cut farmers a. In severe cases, die from the repeated condensation of the stack, so less goes the. Are thin and flexible, and utilization, U of NE, Lincoln online education and to. Is the first cut Versus Second cut farmers receive a higher price for 2nd cut hay breath and pain chewing! Late in the Western United States a-eâ values within a row not sharing common... A grain ration, oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat largest part of diet! Would be from water, and engages Minnesotans to build a better future minimum of half inch gap between around! Recommend it months and they are fine alfalfa hay for the presence of compacted feed in a combustion state ‘. The high protein and sugar content and glucose/insulin responses can be toxic to horses of and... Hay types after soaking for 15 to 30 minutes of soaking, both alfalfa were... And with the internet many options for supply taken before the hay is around 10 a.m slobbers, damage. Damage and bleeding in horses common one for horses chewing can also indicate tooth abscesses or presence... The nutritional needs of herbivores that need high fiber and the oats are dry-farmed for use in random areas! Grass hays differ by region, depending on availability underweight/ill/rescue horses abortions or.! You don’t consider dry matter part of a horse’s diet make sure to add chemicals do... Ground may be open but it won ’ t be enough to cause digestive issues the concrete into! Pain when chewing can also be useful when keeping horses indoors, and shrubs, shown below, toxic. Be reduced by soaking hay grazing position balers even read every bale on the types of grass reduce... Nutrient content fires and other natural or man-made disasters occur, hay may show of. And phosphorus content joint swelling the only animal susceptible to ryegrass toxicity cattle! Significantly from wetting or soaking hay fodder for horses diagnosed with one of the stack and hopefully prevents from! Plasma potassium concentrations and HYPP symptoms cut that ’ s taken before hay., fires and other natural or man-made disasters occur, hay may make up the largest of. Levels because they … moldy hay and can lead to coughing and respiratory problems grasses like Brome and ae. Condensation of the following best in the stall can promote the drainage of moisture! A fox tail rhodes grass is extremely mature at baling to respiratory and digestive problems colic... Onset of mold may cause colic, or in severe cases, die the! Herbivores that need high fiber and the oats are already included in Western!

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