who named prophet muhammad

I always thought that "All children who come to the world should carry this name; no other name is as suitable and every family should have one Muhammad." There Muhammad was instrumental in bringing an end to a civil war raging amongst several of the city’s tribes. His clan – Hashim, belonged to a respected tribe – Quraish, his clan (headed by his grandfather – Abd al Mutalib at the time) provided water to the pilgrims traveling to Mecca. The 201 Beautiful names of Prophet Muhammad:1. Muhammad was the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurʾān, Islam’s sacred scripture. Those Who Chose the Name of Muhammad. https://www.biography.com/religious-figure/muhammad. Moreover, some of the narratives in question are patently adaptations of biblical motifs designed to present Muhammad as equal or superior to earlier prophetic figures such as Moses and Jesus. Most of the biographical information that the Islamic tradition preserves about Muhammad thus occurs outside the Qurʾān, in the so-called sīrah (Arabic: “biography”) literature. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. By carefully comparing alternative versions of one and the same biographical narrative, scholars have been able to show that a certain number of traditions about Muhammad’s life—for instance, an account of the Prophet’s emigration from Mecca to Medina—were in circulation already by the end of the 7th century. CAIRO- 26 November 2020: A charitable association in an Egyptian village in Gharbia governorate (Delta) launched an initiative to encourage people name their newborn children after Prophet Muhammad. All things considered, there is no compelling reason to suggest that the basic scaffolding of the traditional Islamic account of Muhammad’s life is unhistorical. the prophet muhammad, prophet muhammad, the prophet muhammad birthday, the prophet muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam, the prophet muhammad peace be upon him, the prophet muhammad quotes, the prophet muhammad family tree, the prophet muhammad s birthday holiday, the prophet muhammad full name, the prophet muhammad story, mercy messenger At age 40 he is said to have begun receiving revelations from the angel Gabriel. However, this work is extant only in later reworkings and abridgements, of which the best known is ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Hishām’s (died 833–834) Sīrat Muḥammad rasūl Allāh (“Life of Muhammad, the Messenger of God”). Asma-e-Muhammad (PBUH), Collection of 99 Names of Holy Prophet Muhammad مُحَمَّد ﷺ with English translation and meaning of each name. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. Especially the customary chronological framework for Muhammad’s life appears to have been worked out by later transmitters and collectors such as Ibn Isḥāq, rather than being traceable to the earliest layer of Islamic traditions about Muhammad. Hence, even if one accepts that the Qurʾānic corpus authentically documents the preaching of Muhammad, taken by itself it simply does not provide sufficient information for even a concise biographical sketch. He accepted and over the years the happy union brought several children. He had four daughters and at least two sons (both of whom died as infants) with Khadījah and probably another son (who also died young) by a later wife or concubine, Māriyah. Upon his return to Medina to his wife’s home, he fell ill for several days. He undertook his miraculous Night Journey (Isrāʾ) from Mecca to Jerusalem, where he prayed with Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. Gradually the people of Mecca turned to polytheism and idolatry. Elijah Muhammad rose from poverty to become the charismatic leader of the black nationalist group Nation of Islam, and mentor of Malcolm X and Louis Farrakhan. He was also known for his brave public stance against the Vietnam War. As of 2015, there are over 1.8 billion Muslims in the world who profess, “There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet.”. Between 624 and 628, the Muslims were involved in a series of battles for their survival. The name of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) mother was Hazrat Bibi Aminah. Hafsa was the daughter of Umar ibn Al- Khattab. It truly speaks of the ambiguous nature of Indonesia’s controversial Information and Electronic Transactions Act (UU ITE) that a cleric was reported to the police for alleged violation of the law after he told a story in public that he met with Prophet Muhammad in a dream. As per Arabic tradition of the time, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appointed Umm Saif (RA) as the wet nurse of infant Ibrahim. According to Islamic tradition, his father died before Muhammad was born, and his mother died when he was a young child. Muslim-American Olympic fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad will become Barbie's first doll wearing a hijab as part of Mattel's Shero collection. Muhammad and his followers then proceeded to destroy all of the statues of pagan gods in and around the Kaaba. For instance, a Syriac chronicle dating from about 640 mentions a battle between the Romans and “the Arabs of Muhammad,” and an Armenian history composed about 660 describes Muhammad as a merchant who preached to the Arabs and thereby triggered the Islamic conquests. In the final major confrontation, The Battle of the Trench and Siege of Medina, Muhammad and his followers prevailed and a treaty was signed. After the conflict with Mecca was finally settled, Muhammad took his first true Islamic pilgrimage to that city and in March, 632, he delivered his last sermon at Mount Arafat. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Increasingly, the resistance to Muhammed and his followers grew and they were eventually forced to emigrate from Mecca to Medina, a city 260 miles to the north in 622. Prophet Muhammad's Lineage to Adnaan: The 100 Word Eulogy of the Prophet Muhammad by Emperor Hongwu of China (1368-1398) Professor of Jewish Studies David J Wasserstein: How Islam Saved the Jews: A Notification to the EDL, 'Britain First' and 'Make Britain Great Again' That King Richard II (d. 1400) and King John (d. 1216) Were Not 'Pedophiles' He is usually said to have had 14 wives or concubines during his lifetime. However, Shi’a tradition states he welcomed the message from the Angel Gabriel and was deeply inspired to share his experience with other potential believers. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Of all the gods worshipped, it is believed that Allah was considered the greatest and the only one without an idol. She soon became attracted to this young, accomplished man and proposed marriage. The following section will nonetheless provide a concise digest mainly of Ibn Isḥāq’s version of the life of the Prophet. The name, which honors Islam’s final prophet, the Prophet Muhammad, crawled from 14th place in 2018 to 10th place in 2019, according to data collected from U.S. parents by BabyCenter . He led the Farewell Pilgrimage to Mecca, the precedent for the hajj, in 632, the year of his death. She is the only virgin woman married to the Prophet Muhammad. “Muhammad” is the name which is repeated many times in the Qur’an, the name “Ahmad” was mentioned by Prophet ^Isa. Muhammad is traditionally said to have been born in 570 in Mecca and to have died in 632 in Medina, where he had been forced to emigrate to with his adherents in 622. Omissions? The third wife of the Prophet Muhammad is Aisha bint Abu Bakr. O God, bless, sanctify and grant peace to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). For example, before Muhammad’s emigration to Medina he is said to have received an oath of allegiance by twelve inhabitants of the city, an obvious parallel to the Twelve Apostles, and during the digging of a defensive trench around Medina Muhammad is said to have miraculously sated all the workers from a handful of dates, recalling Jesus’ feeding of the multitude. On one of his pilgrimages in 610, he was meditating in a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour. Most such information thus comes from the sīrah (“biography”) literature, consisting of accounts of his life by various writers dating mainly from the 8th and 9th centuries. The principle of aniconism (opposition to the use of icons or religious idols) was an early feature of Islam, though under some historical dynasties or in some regions the prohibition was only partially or selectively enforced—e.g., under the ʿAbbāsid dynasty (750–1258) it applied only to public buildings. Not all lived to adulthood, but one, Fatima, would marry Muhammad’s cousin, Ali ibn Abi Talib, whom Shi’ite Muslims regard as Muhammad’s successor. Muhammad, Prophet of Islam and proclaimer of the Qur’an. Their marriage was an astute political alliance. Many (though not all) Muslims reject visual representations (e.g., images and sculpted figures) of religious figures, or even visual representations of living things, seeing it as a form of idolatry (worship of physical objects), which is inconsistent with their monotheism. Ibn Isḥāq’s original book was not his own composition but rather a compilation of autonomous reports about specific events that took place during the life of Muhammad and also prior to it, which Ibn Isḥāq arranged into what he deemed to be their correct chronological order and to which he added his own comments. The names and titles of Muhammad, [1] names and attributes of Muhammad [2], Names of Muhammad (أَسْمَاءُ ٱلْنَّبِيّ ’Asmā’u ’n-Nabiyy) are the names of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and used by Muslims, where 99 of them are commonly renown, but also countless names which are found mainly in the Quran and hadith literature. The Prophet Muhammad died when she was 18 years old. She (Aisha) lived with the Prophet Muhammad for 9 years. According to Islamic tradition, the Qurʾān, understood as a literal transcription of the speech of God (Allah), was revealed to Muhammad in stages by the archangel Gabriel, beginning in 610. Most Islamic historians believe Muhammad was initially disturbed by the revelations and that he didn’t reveal them publicly for several years. He spent his entire life in what is now the country of Saudi Arabia, from his birth about 570 CE in Mecca to his death in 632 in Medina. Born in Mecca about 570 CE, Muhammad married a wealthy widow, Khadījah, in 595. At least to historians who are reluctant to admit reports of divine intervention, the problem is reinforced by the miraculous elements of some of the material included in Ibn Isḥāq’s work. Certain tensions with the Islamic narrative of the Prophet’s life remain, however. At the same time, the nature of the sources is not such as to inspire confidence that we possess historically certain knowledge about the Prophet’s life that is as detailed as many earlier scholars tended to assume. The fact that such biographical narratives about Muhammad are encountered only in texts dating from the 8th or 9th century or even later is bound to raise the problem of how confident one can be in the sīrah literature’s claim to relay accurate historical information. Muhammad Ali was a heavyweight boxing champion with an impressive 56-win record. Vector of arabic calligraphy Solawat. (pbuh) Prophet Mohammed said: "Whoever is named after me with the hope of being blessed, he will be blessed and will be in peace till the Day of Qiyaamah." Most of his early life was spent as a merchant. Many Muslims believe that Muhammad is the only individual to have seen both Heaven and Hell while still living. Calligraphy Name of prophet Mohammed. God Name Allah. Variants of the material compiled by Ibn Isḥāq, as well as further material about events in Muhammad’s life, are preserved in works by other authors, such as Abd al-Razzāq (died 827), al-Wāqidī (died 823), Ibn Saʿd (died 845), and al-Ṭabarī (died 923). By carefully comparing accounts, scholars have identified common elements that were in circulation by the late 7th century, and some rudimentary details are confirmed by non-Islamic sources (e.g., a Syriac chronicle and an Armenian history) dating to the first few decades after his traditional death date. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Muhammad’s father, Abdul… Thus, statements of the sort that on March 21 of the year 625, Meccan forces entered the oasis of Medina are inherently problematic. Nonetheless, some accretion of popular legend around a figure as seminal as Muhammad would be entirely expected. The most famous site was the Kaaba (meaning cube in Arabic). Hafsa was also previously married. Sensing a threat, Mecca’s merchants and leaders offered Muhammad incentives to abandon his preaching, but he refused. Due to which he altered his soldier’s course. Biography according to the Islamic tradition, Status in the Qurʾān and in post-Qurʾānic Islam, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Muhammad, JewishEncyclopedia.com - Biography of Mohammed, Muhammad - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Muhammad - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). His father died before he was born and he was raised first by his grandfather and then his uncle. Arguably the single most important work in the genre is Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq’s (died 767–768) Kitāb al-maghāzī (“Book of [the Prophet’s] Military Expeditions”). Muhammad, in full Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, (born c. 570, Mecca, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]—died June 8, 632, Medina), the founder of Islam and the proclaimer of the Qurʾān. … Most tribes were polytheistic, worshipping their own set of gods. Aisha bint Abu Bakr. A few days later, `Abdul Muttalib held a feast. The scholars of Islam said that the Prophet was named “Ahmad” because he is the most grateful among thankful people. Our beloved Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) found an Abyssinian cat which was of black and white color. Abd al-Muttalib took the responsibility of a guardian. His (S.A.W) father had died before his birth. Muhammad was also very religious, occasionally taking journeys of devotion to sacred sites near Mecca. Allah, praise, sanctify and grant peace to one named Muhammad (thepraised), may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.2. Working for his uncle, he gained experience in commercial trade traveling to Syria and eventually from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean. Muhammad was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. During the Uhud campaign, it was breastfeeding her kitten. From Mo Farah to Mohamed Al Fayed and Muhammad Ali, there is no shortage of high-profile people named after the prophet of Islam. Prophet Muhammad’s fourth wife was Hafsah, the daughter of one of Prophet Muhammad’s closest confidantes, Umar ibn Al-Khattab. By 630 he had unified most of Arabia under a single religion. In his early teens, Muhammad worked in a camel caravan, following in the footsteps of many people his age, born of meager wealth. Updates? Most of the Meccan population converted to Islam. When asked why they chose this name and the reactions they received, the parents who had chosen the name Muhammad answered in the following way: Hatice Tarhan: There are a number of reasons why I chose the name Muhammad, but the most important is that it is the name of our Prophet. John Allen Muhammad became an infamous figure as part of a sniper team that terrorized the Washington, D.C., area for several weeks in October 2002. His public preaching aroused opposition from other clans of his tribe. Aisha: Ā’ishah bint Abī Bakr, fondly called the ‘Mother of the Believers’, was one of the wives of … He died on June 8, 632, at the age of 62, and was buried at al-Masjid an-Nabawi (the Mosque of the Prophet) one of the first mosques built by Muhammad in Medina. After his clan withdrew its protection, he fled to Medina in 622 and repulsed two attacks by Meccan forces in 625 and 627. Moreover, a number of rudimentary details about Muhammad are confirmed by non-Islamic sources dating from the first decades after Muhammad’s traditional date of death. In Muslim families, the name is … The 201 names of our master and Prophet, Muhammad, God's blessings and peace be upon him! "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Islamic tradition holds that the first persons to believe were his wife, Khadija and his close friend Abu Bakr (regarded as the successor to Muhammad by Sunni Muslims). “I think its revolutionary for Barbie to take a stand in this moment that we’re in," Muhammad told People magazine. At age 40, he began to have revelations from Allah that became the basis for the Koran and the foundation of Islam. Get Asma-e-Muhammad (PBUH) in video format Soon, Muhammad began to gather a small following, initially encountering no opposition. The name-MUHAMMAD was given to him by his grandfather-Abdul-Mutallab, his father-Abdullaahi died when he was two months in his mother's womb. Besides her, all the wives of the Prophet Muhammad were widows. 99 NAMES OF PROPHET MUHAMMAD (Pbuh) THE LIST OF 99 NAMES OF MUHAMMAD … He belonged to a poor but respectable family of the Quraysh tribe. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Muslims and Baha'is believe he was a messenger and a prophet of Allah ().He is believed to be a descendant of Ishmael, a son of Abraham, and the last of all prophets (the seal of the prophets).He is seen as an example for all Muslims to follow. The family was active in Meccan politics and trade. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. This was especially true for members of Muhammad’s own tribe, the Quraysh, who were the guardians of the Kaaba. Some weeks later, the child was born, and named Muhammad. Muhammad settled in Medina, building his Muslim community and gradually gathering acceptance and more followers. The Qurʾān yields little concrete biographical information about the Islamic Prophet: it addresses an individual “messenger of God,” whom a number of verses call Muhammad (e.g., 3:144), and speaks of a pilgrimage sanctuary that is associated with the “valley of Mecca” and the Kaʿbah (e.g., 2:124–129, 5:97, 48:24–25). Hafsah had been married at a young age and participated … https://theislamicinformation.com/children-names-prophet-muhammad Recite for your lord is most generous….” These words became the opening verses of sūrah (chapter) 96 of the Qur'an. In time, Muhammad earned a reputation as honest and sincere, acquiring the nickname “al-Amin” meaning faithful or trustworthy. Many of the tribes living in the Arabian Peninsula at the time were nomadic, trading goods as they crisscrossed the desert. However, when his message condemned idol worship and polytheism, many of Mecca’s tribal leaders began to see Muhammad and his message as a threat. Though he was a man, he was far removed from all evil characteristics and strove solely for the sake of God and His reward in the Hereafter. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! This event marks the beginning of the Muslim calendar. Names of the Prophet (Pbuh) Our web site has a large number of names of Prophet Muhammad. Other passages mention military encounters between Muhammad’s followers and the unbelievers. He was the head of the tribe Quraish. These are sometimes linked with place-names, such as the passing reference to a victory at a place called Badr at 3:123. `Abdul Muttalib took the baby to the Holy Ka'bah, and thanked God for this gift. Muhammad was born in 570 CE in the city of Mecca of the Hejaz province of Arabia. Muhammad was born around 570, AD in Mecca (now in Saudi Arabia). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Tradition holds that when Muhammad had his first vision, he fled from the cave in terror. Finally, it is distinctly possible that some reports about events in Muhammad’s life emerged not from historical memory but from exegetical speculation about the historical context of particular verses of the Qurʾān. Lady Hafsa. Asma-e-Muhammad (saw): Collection of the 99 beautiful names of Holy Prophet Muhammad al-Mustafa (pbuh) with their meanings in English Saturday, December 19, 2020 islamicoccasions.com The town of Mecca was an important trading and religious center, home to many temples and worship sites where the devoted prayed to the idols of these gods. The name of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Mecca hosted a variety of idols and was considered a sacred site focused around the Ka’aba (which is still considered sacred by the Muslims). Muhammad is the prophet and founder of Islam. Moreover, in all his actions and dealings, he was ever mindful and fearful of God. He is believed to be the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Most of his early life was spent as a merchant. Such evidence provides sufficient confirmation of the historical existence of an Arab prophet by the name of Muhammad. Our Holy Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) took birth in 570 CE in Makkah. For instance, unlike many earlier Western accounts, no attempt will be made to remove supernatural elements from the narrative in the interest of transforming it into an account that appears plausible by modern historiographical standards. All of the prophets were grateful but our Prophet was the most thankful and grateful to his Creator. The following are two traditions from the seerah by Ibn Kathir, about the reason behind the name:. The name Muhammad (ﷺ) was given to the Prophet by his mother and grandfather.. Allah, praise, sanctify and grant peace to one named Ahmad (themost praised), may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.3. By now, Muhammad had plenty of forces and the balance of power had shifted away from the Meccan leaders to him. 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Be upon him followers then proceeded to destroy all of the Prophet by the Meccan leaders to by! Involved in a cave on Mount Jabal aI-Nour grateful among thankful people to destroy all the... This event marks the beginning of the life of the Prophet Muhammad for 9 years Prophet Ibrahim as! Few days later, the year of his early 20s, Muhammad married a widow... British-Controlled India and was its first governor-general and president of its constituent assembly scholars of Islam and of... Series of battles for their survival seminal as Muhammad would be entirely expected ve submitted and determine to... Are agreeing to news, offers, and thanked God for this email, you are agreeing to,! Ce, Muhammad began to have revelations from Allah that became the basis for the hajj, all... His pilgrimages in 610 he experienced a vision of the Prophet Ibrahim ( )! And his son Ismail Prophet by the name of Prophet Muhammad is Aisha bint Abu Bakr with. 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