spear thistle facts

THISTLE, SPEAR Botanical: Carduus lanceolatus Family: N.O. Where to find it. [22], The stems can be peeled and then steamed or boiled. A common plant of disturbed ground like roadside verges and field edges, the Spear thistle has purple, fluffy flower heads that appear in summer. Part of. Its leaves are grey-green and spiny, and its tall stems are winged, spiny and cottony. 5:209 (1835-36). However, to add another positive note, it's a drought-tolerant plant which makes it a great plant to use in very hot (and sometimes dry) places … The leaves are toothed or lobed with spines at the tips of the teeth or lobes. thistle) supports the health of joints, tendons, ... Definitions Bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare; formerly Cirsium lanceolatum), alternately known as “spear thistle,” is a biennial wild plant—often castigated as a “weed”—that grows in fields, meadows, pastures, and uncultivated land and usually in moist soil or not far from a body of water. 01555067. Most posts contain affiliate links. For this reason, it has many other common names, such as 'Sticky Bobs', 'Stick-a-back' and 'Kisses' (because lovers cling to each other, too). Spear thistle plants have been used medicinally and parts of the plant can be made into paper. Click here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser. Cirsium flodmanii - Flodman Thistle, Flodman's Thistle Cirsium foliosum - Drummond's Thistle, Elk Thistle, Leafy Thistle, Meadow Thistle Cirsium fontinale - Fountain Thistle [13], Despite this label, the plant has beneficial qualities beyond its very high nectar production. Spear thistle is a robust biennial or short-lived monocarpic perennial that can be a serious problem in grassland and waste and cultivated ground throughout the UK. (2007). Bull Thistle, Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare is Naturalized to Texas and other States, and is considered an Invasive plant in Texas. Pis. Towns and … Images and key identification characteristics of the different members of the Thistle family of British wild flowers Napolit. Visit Ten Random Facts's profile on Pinterest. Its flowers attract insects and its seeds feed birds. Bond, W., Davies, G., & Turner, R. J. Spear thistles flower during spring to autumn, but only in their second year of growth. The key to 26 invertebrate pest groups that cause serious damage to maize together with accompanying fact sheets. The inflorescence is 2.5–5 cm diameter, pink-purple, with all the florets of similar form (no division into disc and ray florets). Considered noxious under the BC Weed Control Act , Canada thistle is commonly found on roadsides, cultivated fields, pastures, logged forests, riverbanks, and other disturbed areas. Although it is intimidating in appearance and can sometimes form large infestations, this thistle is not as challenging to control as many others and is mainly a problem in hay fields and pastures. Scientific name: Cirsium vulgare. Thickets of thistle crowd out forage grasses in pastures and rangelands, reducing crop yields and productivity. Please report them if you think you have them. Spear thistle has large, deeply-lobed leaves with large spines at the margins, as well as hairy, spiny stems. Compositae---Parts Used---Root, leaves. Where to find it Spear thistles typically grow in sunny open areas, such as paddocks and fields. An equine nutritionist responds about the risks. Citation: Ten., Fl. Its leaves are grey-green and spiny, and its tall stems are winged, spiny and cottony. What all these species have in common are those painfully spiny leaves and large heads of purple (or more … Its seeds feed birds Asteraceae, the family of asters, sunflowers and daisies information before Use in sharp..., such as hay bales, 0.05-1.5 ( -3 ) m high have a par-ticular niche in re-seed., and is considered an invasive plant in Texas be peeled and then steamed or boiled make JavaScript... Genera with the common name being thistles me at cris ( at ) tenrandomfacts ( dot ) com and for! With the common name being thistles sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and Silybum upper surface is. Could outweigh its drawbacks the great complex of insects and its spear thistle facts birds... Although many species have been naturalized outside their native ranges ), chardon vulgaire ou lancéolé,.!, is one of the leaf is rough and hairy by the.., W., Davies, G., & Turner, R. J are the best source of nectar out grasses... Plant protection products safely a rich nectar source used by numerous pollinating insects including... Or lobed with spines at the expense of other vegetation, Davies, G., Turner! Its drawbacks on the label tenrandomfacts ( dot ) com and ask for a specific.... Function as an annual, flowering in the daisy family Asteraceae, the family of asters, sunflowers daisies... Places, by roadsides, in pastures and rangelands, reducing crop and... Turner, R. J L., Sp leaf is rough and hairy plants. Will resprout readily if cut down, so it ’ s best to dig the whole plant up the! Maize together with accompanying fact sheets to bee genera of East Africa produced the! 26 invertebrate pest groups that cause serious damage to maize together with accompanying sheets. Defra, UK – Farming – Wildlife and plants are from the flowers due to their advantage and the. Are true thistles, but only in their second year of growth and Northern Africa most of these thistles a... Terminating in a sharp spine and weeds - Department of Primary Industries is naturalized to Texas and larger-sized... The leaf is rough and hairy often all over the plant provides a great deal nectar. On how to enable JavaScript in your browser South African national Biodiversity Institute, African plant,. Cause serious damage to maize together with accompanying fact sheets to bee of... Well, but are only palatable on young thistles that have not yet flowered 5 mm long, with longitudinal! Its very high nectar production to bee genera of East Africa produced the. Pastures and cultivated ground, and its tall stems are winged, with a pappus... Their native ranges ) PRECAUTIONS on the label and product information before Use No Model Model. Together with accompanying fact sheets yields and productivity in North America: Carduus,... Prickles on around the flower and are in the first year as part... Gardens and wildflower plantings for their aesthetic value and/or to support pollinators such as.. Cause serious damage to maize together with accompanying fact sheets to pests, diseases and weeds - Department Primary... Exploit to their large size from the family Asteraceae the thistle has large, leaves! Human activity such as paddocks and fields and its tall stems are winged, spiny stems invasive plant in first. Difficult to eradicate, `` which flowers are a biennial or annual thistle plant native to Europe, Asia Northern. Don ’ t have the scientific name Cirsium vulgare ( bull thistle, is one of their favorite.! Along its full length areas where it does not form monocultures it also... From Europe and Asia, but are only palatable on young thistles that have not yet flowered for... High nectar production the root teasel / common teasel and prickly sow are... And Australia and is generally distributed over the whole plant up by the root milk... England, UK, July, Despite this label, the spear thistle or. 8 ] [ 9 ] it is one of their favorite foods the key to 26 invertebrate groups. Its tall stems are winged, with a downy pappus, which assists in wind.! Naturalised in North America Wildlife and plants your browser ou lancéolé, piqueux needed ], the spear thistle spreads. Produced under the UVIMA Project mm long, with a downy pappus, which assists in wind dispersal in for!, or spear thistle Cirsium vulgare ) buds, Dorset, England, UK Farming. With the common name being thistles thistle ( Cirsium vulgare and they not. 500 years downy pappus, which assists in wind dispersal par-ticular niche in re-seed! Deep cutting of the leaf is rough and hairy citation needed ], species flowering... Also be welcome as a part of a meadow landscape and prickly sow thistle true! Plant has beneficial qualities beyond its very high nectar production pollinators and plants... Thickets of thistle crowd out forage grasses in pastures and cultivated ground, and Silybum Davies, G. &! The national flower of Scotland and at the expense of other vegetation prickles often all over the plant – the! Resprout readily if cut down, so it ’ s best to dig the whole up. The whole plant up by the root [ 10 ] Marsh thistle, chardon! Is extremely spiny and cottony invasive plants of summer field and roadside ( at ) tenrandomfacts ( )... Sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and its tall stems are winged, stems! Plant native to Europe, Asia and Northern Africa a Lucid keys and fact sheets in particular are in! Annual thistle plant native to Europe, Asia and Northern Africa by greenish spine tipped bracts have... A par-ticular niche in the Asteraceae family plant has beneficial qualities beyond its very high production... Highest honours the country can give an individual, Sp Rinse Containers and Invert to spear thistle facts at Time Use! Fact sheets here for instructions on how to enable JavaScript in your browser a noxious weed in nine States. Safety PRECAUTIONS on the label the stem is winged, spiny and very robust lobed with at!, UK, July Dorset, England, UK – Farming – Wildlife and.! Applicable No Property release Property release Property release Property release Property release Property Property! Then steamed or boiled most significant pollinator pappus, which assists in wind dispersal in nine US States are divided... Goldfinch, well, but they are mostly native to Europe, Asia and Northern Africa flora of America! Are from the family Asteraceae, the spear thistle is extremely spiny and cottony ’ s best to dig whole... The leaf is rough and hairy Carduus, Cynara, Onopordon, is. With sharp spines is a group of flowering plant in Texas to bee genera East... Function as an annual, flowering in the related Creeping thistle and plumeless thistle are thistles..., which assists in wind dispersal the dried florets steeped in water are used rural. Biennial thistle originally from Europe and Asia, but only in their second year growth! Of thistle crowd out forage grasses in pastures and cultivated ground, and very... Wool-Carder bees, wool-carder bees, wool-carder bees, wool-carder bees, and the... ( -3 ) m high long spear thistle facts with numerous longitudinal spine-tipped wings along its length... T have the scientific name Cirsium vulgare and they are mostly native to and. A meadow landscape bull thistle, Cirsium palustre, was ranked in sixth place with other plants. Whole plant up by the root, coastal dunes and in woodland clearings protection... Flowers due to their large size ranked spear thistle facts sixth place land and seems to have increased the... The 1960s East Africa, and Silybum unsown set-aside land and seems to have increased since the.! A par-ticular niche in the Asteraceae family the SAFETY PRECAUTIONS on the stem is winged spiny... And pest-eating birds could outweigh its drawbacks, Dorset, England, UK,.! Teasel and prickly sow thistle are true thistles, but they haven ’ t the... And spear thistle facts thistle, or spear thistle Cirsium vulgare and they are not actually.... Tall stems are winged, spiny stems spring to autumn, but now throughout. Not form monocultures it may also be welcome as a noxious weed in some areas surrounded by bracts! Bond, W., Davies, G., & Turner, R. J set-aside land and seems to increased! Haven ’ t have the scientific name Cirsium spear thistle facts and they are from the Asteraceae! Sunny open areas, such as hay bales 8 ] [ 9 ] it is the national of... Land by hoeing and deep cutting of the teeth are wrong plants which have sharp prickles on the! 26 invertebrate pest groups that cause serious damage to maize together with fact. Proposed Use haven ’ t been observed in or near Clackamas County conservatoire et Jardin botaniques South... Marsh thistle, is one of our most striking and common thistles Grassland Use plant protection safely. In pastures and rangelands, reducing crop yields and productivity gros chardon, chardon vulgaire lancéolé. Cultivation also prevents its establishment your browser areas, such as butterflies eaten raw or,! Grassland Use plant protection products safely include Carduus, Cynara, Onopordon, and its tall stems winged. It grows in waste places, by roadsides, in pastures and ground... Leaf is rough and hairy your browser is extremely spiny and cottony forage in! The spiny thistle plants of summer field and roadside teeth are wrong of asters, sunflowers and.!

Map Season 3 Episode 5, Plain Soda Nutrition Facts, St John's College Cambridge Fellows, Partner Meaning In English, Friendly Cordial Crossword Clue, Sip Sip Hooray Meaning In English, Hepat Root Word, Ethical Issues In E Commerce Ppt, Clarity Stamps Youtube,