"Through a lot of 1970, I remember I must have gone to at least six different antiwar marches where we [gay people] were all joining hands and marching up Fifth Avenue or marching in the park," notes Perry Brass, a Gay Mayday participant who was part of the collective that produced Come Out!, one of the few gay newspapers in existence at that time.34, There were two major gay liberation groups in 1971, the Gay Liberation Front (GLF), created shortly after Stonewall, and the Gay Activists Alliance (GAA), a more moderate group that broke away just a few months later. Harold Jacobs (Ramparts Press, 1970), p. 158. For PCPJ's perspective on the dispute, see David McReynolds, "Guerrilla War in the Movement," WIN (March 15, 1971). Elected officials were major targets of the GAA, which sought to influence policy and legislation by mobilizing gays as a political constituency whose interests could not be ignored. "40, As the action date approached, however, the atmosphere grew more alienating for some activists, especially women, who found little structure or opportunity for participation. Also see George W. Hopkins, "'May Day' 1971: Civil Disobedience and the Vietnam Antiwar Movement," in Give Peace a Chance: Exploring the Vietnam Antiwar Movement, ed. Young radicals began to experiment with more chaotic and aggressive measures: dragging mailboxes or automobiles into the streets to serve as temporary blockades; blocking traffic; remaining always in motion, in order to create "disruptive confrontation. "16, The Mayday organizers hoped to tap into the revulsion many felt toward the tactics of the Weather Underground and other violent groups, while steering clear of the submissiveness and sanctimony radicals associated with nonviolence. DuPont circle was impossible, heavily occupied. If you're not sure if something is appropriate for the library, please ask in the feedback and content forum. A central theme of each was the question of representation: who speaks for whom; who makes decisions, and in whose name.21 As Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton wrote in their influential 1967 manifesto, Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America, "Black people must redefine themselves, and only they can do that. The remaining part of the antiwar movement ultimately renamed itself the Peoples Coalition for Peace and Justice (PCPJ), and was anchored by pacifist organizations ranging from the Fellowship of Reconciliation to the War Resisters League. Most of the planned blockades held only briefly, if at all, because most of the protesters were arrested before they got into position: thanks to the detailed tactical manual, the government knew exactly where protesters would be deployed. 172-203, 212-19; and Terry H. Anderson, The Movement and the Sixties: Protest in America from Greensboro to Wounded Knee (New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. Mike Gardner 10,296 views. Gay Liberation Front and helped organize the Mayday action. "38, As it happened, the central role of Gay Mayday in logistics and planning for the action brought an unexpected practical benefit. The event features entertainers Raiatea, Weldon K., Na Hoa, Liam Punahele, Na Wai Eha, Kapena, and a bunch of special guests. )52, A number of the women and gay participants, however, were energized by the gathering. 14). Some three hundred of the group's followers converged on Chicago, where they literally went on a rampage: battling cops, smashing windshields, running through the streets, and creating mayhem. According to one of the few historians to have studied the event, Mayday so unnerved the Nixon administration that it palpably speeded U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam. Do recall the demo May 3, 1971 is the 123 rd day of the year 1971 in the Gregorian calendar. Mao Zedong invites the US ping-pong team to visit Beijing (Apr. 15. From the emergence of Black Power in 1966, black radicals had rejected even militant nonviolence in favor of what they called self-defense. We took it to the max at the Days of Rage, and the price was too high, and everybody knew it." "Murray really understood the history of Spain and was telling me about the grupos de afinidad. Spring Movement (8 April 1971). People wanted to keep it nonviolent, but I think a lot of people went down there thinking it was going to be pretty much guerrilla action. Birth chart on this day Discover the planets positions on May 07, 1971 as well as what the sky looked like at your place "We blew each other's minds by our beauty, our strength. "More's Needed to End the War. Bart Barnes and J.Y. It was the 19 th Friday of that year. Their orders were to arrest every demonstrator on sight. The Gay Mayday Tribe viewed its participation in the 1971 antiwar action as more than just a matter of mobilizing gays as a constituency or contingent, along the lines of "schoolteachers against the war" or "physicians for peace." 1971 may day protests (riot) against the vietnam war The 1971 May Day Protests took place in Washington D.C and the Georgetown area. Days 2 and 3 were small unit actions which very successfully shut down vehicular traffic for approx 30 minutes before force disengagement ... Slept on ground Day 1 and Day 3 . "No wonder. May Day is a May 1 celebration with a long and varied history, dating back millennia. The stakes were tremendous: a small slip-up could lead to torture and death. Many-perhaps most-of the people who took part in the action were relative newcomers to the movement, from the generation that had been radicalized by Cambodia and Kent State.11, Davis took the idea of nonviolently blockading the federal government from a failed 1964 attempt by the Brooklyn chapter of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to paralyze New York City traffic on the opening day of the World's Fair. Dept . 33. Spray can picked up by another bro who completed " ixon " . The tactic was to be a "stall-in" at strategic points on the city's highways, with protesters deliberately allowing their cars to run out of fuel so that the vehicles would block the roadways. But the Chicago 8 became the Chicago 7 after Judge Julius Hoffman ordered outspoken defendant Bobby Scale, a leader of the Black Panther Party, bound and gagged, charging him with contempt of court. The Mayday Tribe might not have literally succeeded in its stated goal: "If the government won't stop the war, the people will stop the government." The protesters' nonviolence pledge did not preclude building barricades; nobody felt "that because we will be nonviolent that we could not also be militant and creative." pillar before being dragged away . Hardly. Radicals who aspired to create a mass movement-like the Socialist Workers Party with its 24 April NPAC march and rally-were reproducing the very structure they should be challenging. Sitting down and awaiting arrest increasingly seemed only to invite beatings from the police-and to accomplish little or nothing in the process; nonviolence had come to seem like passivity. Yearly calendar showing months for the year 1971. 40. 3. Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. Interview with Jerry Coffin, Troy N. Y., February 8, 2000. The phrase "qualified martial law" was used by William H. Rehnquist, who was assistant attorney general at the time and later named to the Supreme Court. 53. Erich Honecker assumes leadership of the East German Communist Party after Walter Ulbricht's resignation (May). A Participant's Account of the American Movement against the Vietnam War (New York: Monad Press, 1978). The heavies didn't show, infuriating everyone else and underscoring in many people's minds the problem of "macho tripping within the movement." 13. But the criticism also extended to the national antiwar movement in its various organizational guises, which had "really well-known people who were on the letterhead and [acted as] spokespeople for the movement," as Ed Hedemann of War Resisters League put it.19, An anonymous pamphlet published not long before Mayday (and circulated among anarchists ever since) outlined an underlying critique of the very idea of a national or mass movement. 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