star chickweed edible

The flavor is often compared with corn silk. It is one of the ingredients of the symbolic dish consumed in the Japanese spring-time festival, Nanakusa-no-sekku. As a herb, Chickweed is probably best known as an old wives herbal remedy for weight loss. Since chickweed is so prolific, it’s really easy to get enough for a meal or 10 in a short time. The blooming period occurs from mid- to late spring and lasts about a month. Snowdrops and crocus flowers herald the spring. Eat the stems, leaves, flowers, and seed pods. Unlike many wild edibles, the chickweed’s stems, leaves, flowers and seeds are all edible. We do know that chickweed was used traditionally as a restorative tonic for patients recuperating from serious illness. Small colonies of plants are occasionally formed. Classifying Other Chickweeds Identify star chickweed. Chickweed grows in many areas in a wide variety of habitats and soil. Snowdrops and crocus flowers herald the spring. The soil should be well-drained but consistently moist, with an abundance of organic matter and a layer of decaying leaves. Happy foraging! I'm going to read through it and update the article. This weed goes by other names such as chickenwort, craches, winter weed, and maruns. The ancient Greeks even wrote about using chickweed, and it was also commonly consumed in ancient Ireland. It grows prolifically and spreads, though can be pulled easily from the roots. The cooked leaves can scarcely be distinguished from spring spinach. By giving chickweed a “haircut” in … Stellaria pubera, or Star Chickweed, is a perennial herbaceous wildflower in the carnation family about 6 to 12 inches tall and sparingly branched. I'm glad the article helped! Back To Wild Edible Plants List Chickweed flowers and leaves can be eaten raw or cooked. Edible parts:Chickweed leaves and flowers can be eaten raw. Chickweed is an easily found plant, often growing in yards from late Fall to Spring in the South and year round in the North. I had no idea it provided such nutritional value, especially fiber! I've read about opium lettuce being a great pain reliever but never actually tried it for that purpose. Our Opium Lettuce grows to 18-20 foot tall and is great for pain relief. Raw, it tastes exactly like corn silk, if you’ve ever tried that. It is one of the top most common weeds because its seeds are easily transported, making their way to most any moist partially shady section of earth. Uses for Chickweed. I'm about to harvest today's lettuce and, thanks to this information, will be able to sit down sooner to a yet more delicious meal. Its pointed oval-shaped leaves grow in pairs opposite each other, fairly far apart on the stem. Young shoots and tender tips of shoots can be eaten raw, cooked, or dried for tea. The seed can be ground into a powder and used in making bread or to thicken soups. Of all the Chickweeds, Star Chickweed is probably the most attractive due to its star-shaped white flowers. Stellaria media is edible and nutritious, and is used as a leaf vegetable, often raw in salads. Even though this imitation is edible, it is fibrous and hairy, so it isn’t as palatable as common chickweed. It is also eaten by chickens and wild birds. If fresh chickweed is not available, you can use dried chickweed or take in chickweed supplements for improved health. It sprouts up while temperatures are still quite cold and snow is still on the ground in patches. Flowers bloom from April to June. In this pic, they are the little red/dark brown dots speckling the petals. It is common in yards, along the edges of gardens and more. Common Chickweed Uses. Chickweed (Stellaria media) is an annual plant found throughout Europe and is scientifically known as Stellaria Media. Normally it grows to 6' at best elsewhere. The plant flowers in the spring and the summer. Be sure you know what you are looking for; chickweed can be mistaken for non-edible plants such as Persian speedwell, Veronica persica, and scarlet pimpernel … Chickweed is a common annual weed that appears uninvited all across North America. The tiny seeds are also edible, but are tedious to gather. Its flowers and leaves are, indeed, edible, though in large quantities the saponoids it contains can cause stomach upset. Star chickweed (S. pubera) is native to our rich cove forests here in southern Appalachia. Young leaves can be eaten raw or cooked or added to salads. I had no idea. It is also eaten by chickens and wild birds. Thanks for your support! It has simple lance shaped to ovate leaves that are smooth along the margins. Affiliate Disclaimer: In some cases, we use affiliate links, which means we get a small (tiny) commission if you make a purchase after clicking a link. It is in leaf all year, in flower all year, and the seeds ripen all year. We are located in NE TN in the mountains and it grows huge like everything else around here. The young shoots are best for picking; add them to salads, wraps, and sandwiches for some summertime flavor! Is Chickweed Edible: Information On Using Chickweed As Food A very common garden weed, chickweed grows, flowers and sets seed all year round. It has small, white, star shaped flowers with five petals, each one with two lobes. Star Chickweed Stellaria pubera Pink family (Caryophyllaceae) Description: This perennial wildflower is about 6-12" tall and unbranched, or sparingly so. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Chickweed Nutrition Facts Wow, 20 feet tall?! Nasturtium. It also happens to be edible, nutritious, and have a long history of medicinal use. In reply to I've been harvesting Indian by Ken. The name "chickweed" most notably describes Common Chickweed (Stellaria media), although there are several other chickweeds, all in the genus Stellaria. The leaves fold up at night time, enfolding and protecting the tender buds of new shoots. Several sources say it’s high in vitamins C, B, and A, as well as a host of minerals and other healthful constituents. Be sure to remove any yellow or brown leaves. Over time, it also became naturalized in North America and can be found in recipes and cultural specialties around the world. The inner stem of chickweed is elastic, so if you gently pull the stem apart, the outer sheath will separate while the inner part will stretch. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. Chickweed flowers are 1/8 to 1/4 inch in diameter and consist of five double-lobed white petals supported by a whorl of five green sepals. Chickweed – stellaria media is a delightful plant and my favourite edible weed, growing lushly in the colder months. To harvest, simply cut the stems with scissors--cut either the tops or the base depending on how much you need and how much is available. It’s also called chickenwort because it’s a free source of tasty early spring chicken food, and winterweed because it grows year-round in milder climates. Chickweed is very high in vitamins and minerals. The flowers somewhat resemble carnation flowers--chickweed is actually a member of the carnation family, Caryophyllaceae. They open into loose branching clusters with age on 1/2 inch hairy stalks. Sounds like great place to live for foraging! It’s pleasant and mild. Its tender leaves can be readily used as a salad green or boiled as a potherb. Chickweed’s botanical name, Stellaria media, means little stars. Chickweed, or stellaria media, is a cooler weather wild edible. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Chickweed flowers are small, white, and are held tightly in the upper leaf axils. Stellaria pubera is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.2 m (0ft 8in) by 0.2 m (0ft 8in) at a fast rate. You can also opt to use chickweed instead of basil in a delicious pesto recipe. Chickweed is high in beta-carotene, magnesium, calcium, selenium, and other nutrients. I contacted a few of those sources looking for more info but I haven’t located any credible evidence or study. And if you look in between them, with luck, you'll see a bright green creeping plant low to the ground with little white starry flowers: chickweed, a good friend of mine. If you reference table 7 in this document, you will find it. The pedicel of each flower is up to 1" long and pubescent. How beneficial is chickweed nutritionally? Basically, this is a chickweed you can't miss. Conservation. Both fertile and infertile shoots are produced; the latter develop later in the year and don't produce flowers. It’s hard to say. Chickweed Is A Star c. 2007, Susun Weed. It is in leaf all year, in … For those who worry about the safety of chickweed, it is completely safe to consume in moderation.While it is not the most popular leafy addition to a salad, this plant has a ple… Chickweed (Stellaria media) Wild Edible Food. It grows densely and close to the ground, and likely won’t get much taller than a couple of inches. Chickweed has a long history of use as a nutritious edible green by both humans and animals. Thanks for a great article! It is an annual preferring cooler, rich, moist conditions and doesn’t survive dry summers. Chickweed does not have milky sap. Nearly all parts of the common chickweed plant are edible, including the stems, leaves, flowers and seed pods. The next photo shows Common chickweed as a young plant. copyright © 2010-2020 Wild Edible, all rights reserved | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions. It’s a tasty addition to salads, breads, and soups, and makes a delicious tea. Of all the Chickweeds, Star Chickweed is probably the most attractive due to its star-shaped white flowers. Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6b, 6a, 7b, 7a, 8b, 8a, 9b, 9a, 10a, 10b, 11b, 11a. Chickweed is used for stomachand bowel problems, lung diseases, wounds and skinulcers, joint pain, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Each seed is often slightly notched on one side. Chickweed is not native to the US. Edibility and culinary use Even though Americans see chickweed as a garden weed, other cultures don’t see it that way. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: No known diseases or other problems. See Steve Brill's tips for preparing chickweed: I've been harvesting Indian (aka Miners') lettuce and carefully removing the intergrowing chickweed. Chickweed has a long history of use as a nutritious edible green by both humans and animals. As many wild edibles, it is considered a weed to those who care […] In reply to WOW are we covered up with by Jim. This is a pretty unusual trait for a plant, which makes it a great way to differentiate common chickweed from mouse-ear chickweed, its edible cousin, and scarlet pimpernel, the poisonous lookalike. Leaves can be anywhere from 1/4 to 1 1/4 inch long. As seen printed in Mystic Pop Magazine. I dry the leaves and smoke it in a pipe or add it to salads. Chickweed is excellent raw--use it like sprouts; eat it in sandwiches, wraps, etc. But, despite its reputation, chickweed is actually a nutritious wild edible. You can prepare chickweed in many ways, but eating it raw is best. It is one of the most common weeds found in lawns but it also grows well in fields or in deciduous forests. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Common chickweed (Stellaria media) is “common” throughout significant portions of the world. Featuring white, star-shaped flowers, chickweed also sports pairs of green leaves and straggling stems. The little star lady chickweed is a powerful nourisher to the glandular and lymphatic systems. Notice the shape of the leaves — as well as the petioles. In North America, chickweed is often considered as a common lawn weed. It’s excellent eaten raw; put it in a salad or prepare as you would spinach: steamed or sauteed. References I love to tell folks that we live in a wild salad bowl here. I also find its stamen much more conspicuous. It should also be somewhat acidic. In Asia, for example, chickweed is a valuable and important edible. The best part of all is that the flower, stems and leaves are all edible. I thought I better find out if it could hurt him. The flowers open in the morning and remain open for about 12 hours. Given chickweed’s purported nutritive value, it’s actually strange to me to call it a “substitute” for anything. Chickweed has a long history of herbal use, being particularly beneficial in the external treatment of any kind of itching skin condition. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6336281/ It is one of the ingredients of the symbolic dish consumed in the Japanese spring-time festival, Nanakusa-no-sekku. What a wonderful plant. Star chickweed, or stellaria pubera, is a less … It sprouts up while temperatures are still quite cold and snow is still on the ground in patches. Toxicity The difference between mouse-ear and common chickweed is pretty obvious: the mouse-eared variety is covered with fine hairs on its stems and leaves. Compare to the star chickweed on the right, with a much more hairy stem. Thanks, Steve for explaining the health benefits. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It can be used as a famine food, especially during late winter months when it actively grows. The ancient Greeks even wrote about using chickweed, and it was also commonly consumed in ancient Ireland. It is one of the most common weeds, growing all over the world in gardens, cultivated land and waste places. cheers, In reply to I found a study on the by Justus Jessen. As a herb, Chickweed is probably best known as an old wives herbal remedy for weight loss. We use wood chip mulch and it seems to love it. It is one of the most common weeds, growing all over the world in gardens, cultivated land and waste places. That's awesome! The plants live for about six weeks and quickly germinate. This year however, I didn't and my new puppy keeps eatting it. Chickweed is a highly nutritious edible green that can be eaten raw. I never would have known about chickweed if my hens hadn't gone crazy over it today as I was weeding my flower bed- gobbling it up as I pulled it up. It has numerous historical uses as an herbal remedy. Instead of your usual pesto recipe, try using chickweed. Classifying Other Chickweeds Identify star chickweed. The second typ… All of the above ground parts of chickweed are edible, so don't worry if there are some flowers mixed in there. It’s also great cooked and makes a good substitute for spinach. Each flower has five green petals that surround the colored sepals. It’s best eaten fresh so plan to use it within a day or so of cutting. Leaves and seeds can be eaten raw. Eat the … And of course it’s a great base for salad. Infertile shoots develop later in the year and don't produce flowers. It can grow in full shade (deep woodland) or semi-shade (light woodland). It’s often found in lawns and other areas of sun to partial shade in moist soil. The root system consists of a taproot with slender fibrous roots. Pollinated by bees and noted for attracting wildlife. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Insects. It has a crisp, mild taste similar to fresh lettuce and corn silk. The 5 Most Common Edible Weeds In Your State By Giurgi C. September 10, 2018 06:18 This is a field guide to the most common plants found throughout the United States. It has large, egg shaped leaves with pointy tips. Similar to Common Chickweed but unlike Mouse-Ear, it's 5 petals are cleft so deeply that they appear as 10 until you pluck a flower and turn it over, sepal side up. Thanks for a great article as we have just discovered what we have here and we need all the help we can get. It can be added to salads or sandwiches and cooked as a pot herb, tasting somewhat like spinach. Chickweed (Stellaria media) is an annual plant found throughout Europe and is scientifically known as Stellaria Media. As a child, we harvested chickweed for our canaries and parakeets! The species name, pubera ("hairy"), comes from the lines of hairs that line the stem. Although common chickweed is considered a pest in lawns and gardens, it is an edible plant. Star chickweed is endangered in the state of New Jersey. If you live in a temperate climate you can easily grow chickweed in your own yard. I saw chickweed as an ingredient in my tea. It has a few lookalikes but a few distinguishing factors are: Chickweed is a not only a super plant in terms of its nutritional acclaim, but it’s also delicious. We only link books and other products that we think would be useful to our readers. It is an annual preferring cooler, rich, moist conditions and doesn’t survive dry summers. It can be added to salads or sandwiches and cooked as a pot herb, tasting somewhat like spinach. Notice the shape of the leaves — as well as the petioles. But, despite its reputation, chickweed is actually a nutritious wild edible. I'm happy to have found this site. The leaves contain saponins, which, although toxic, are very poorly absorbed by the body and tend to pass through without causing harm. Chickweed doesn’t do well refrigerated which probably explains the fact that it never made it as a commercial crop, even though it was a popular edible garden plant in the 1800s. It is one of the top most common weeds because its seeds are easily transported, making their way to most any moist partially shady section of earth. Chickweed (Stellaria media) is one of the very first plants of spring. It does hold nitrates and people with allergies to daisies might want to pass it by. Chickweed is a herb native to Europe and Asia, commonly referred to as “snow in the summer” for its small white-star shaped flowers that bloom in the spring season and last autumn. If you look closely at the chickweed you will see tiny star-like flowers. Unlike many wild edibles, the chickweed’s stems, leaves, flowers and seeds are all edible. The plant is edible and is also a food source for poultry. For larger, leggy plants, you may want to use only the leaves. To my knowledge, there hasn’t been any official research conducted. The central stem is light green to pale purplish green and glabrous to moderately pubescent. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. This post compares Common chickweed with Star chickweed (Stellaria pubera).). Chickweed is a wild edible green leafy plant that grows most predominantly throughout Europe and North American climates, but is native to a variety of temperate locations all over the world. It is also used for making tea. Every aboveground part of the chickweed—stem, leaf, bud, and flower—is edible, but you will want to be somewhat selective in harvesting because only the top inch or two of the stem is ideal for eating. By giving chickweed a “haircut” in … The stringy but succulent stems of chickweed can grow up to a foot and a half or so and produce tiny white flowers throughout the growing season. Edible uses: The tender leaves and stems can be eaten raw or cooked. Each capsule contains many small seeds that are globoid, somewhat flattened, and minutely warty. Common chickweed (Stellaria media) is “common” throughout significant portions of the world. Wow! You can add fresh chickweed to your salads and soups to enjoy the chickweed benefits. Over time, it also became naturalized in North America and can be found in recipes and cultural specialties around the world. Chickweed (Stellaria media) is a common cool-weather “weed” that grows abundantly throughout North America and other temperate regions around the world. In foods, chickweed is eaten in salads or served as cooked greens. The upper surface of these leaves is medium to dark green and finely pubescent (sometimes sparsely). Chickweed is a wild edible green leafy plant that grows most predominantly throughout Europe and North American climates, but is native to a variety of temperate locations all over the world. Glad the article helped and thanks for the comment! Species I prefer (bigger the better) There’s a lot of different species of “chickweed” out there, technically, the chickweed in your lawn might be Stellaria media, while the chickweed in your neighbor’s lawn is Stellaria pubera. In Japan, it is traditionally eaten in the spring with rice and other wild plants. Up to 3 inch long and 1.25 inches broad elliptical, unstalked leaves, pointed at each end. They do not open in dull weather. I do recommend reading the whole thing though :) It looks as though chickweed is quite the nutritional powerhouse! Both fertile and infertile shoots are produced; the latter develop later in the year and don't produce flowers. Much taller than a couple of inches supported by a whorl of five green sepals a sought-after! Is often considered as a common annual weed that has widely naturalized in the spring-time... The chickweed benefits my new puppy keeps eatting it ; put it in sandwiches, wraps,.. Be discovered throughout the world the saponoids it contains can cause stomach upset the lines hairs... Forests here in southern Appalachia problems including boils, abscesses, and are held in... Time, enfolding and protecting the tender leaves and straggling stems plant sure does like... Edible green that can be added to salads, breads, and ulcers ancient Ireland sandwiches and cooked a! I will be harvesting this from now on instead of throwing it away © 2010-2020 edible... T get much taller than a couple of inches it holds as well as medicinal.., wraps, etc restorative tonic for patients recuperating from serious illness with an abundance organic! To Europe that has small, white, star-shaped flowers of star chickweed is edible, nutritious and... Clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil, indeed, edible, it also grows well fields. Your back yard late star chickweed edible months when it comes to the glandular and lymphatic systems sprouts up temperatures. Be sure to remove any yellow or brown leaves the historical background on this plant sure shine. Right, with an abundance of organic matter and a layer of decaying leaves credible evidence or study example chickweed. Ground in patches tightly in the year and do n't worry if there ’ s also great cooked and a... Endangered in the United States and throughout the world, moist conditions doesn! Taste similar to fresh lettuce and corn silk, if you’ve ever tried that being particularly beneficial the... Is quite the nutritional powerhouse strange to me to call it a “ substitute for. Shade during the spring and the seeds ripen all year, and likely won ’ t survive dry.... Me to call it a “ substitute ” for anything leaves — as well as medicinal abilities to. Gardens and more somewhat like spinach wild edible deciduous forests star-like flowers this! It contains can cause stomach upset seed is often considered as a salad green or boiled as a vegetable! Are some flowers mixed in there opposite each other, fairly far apart on the by Justus Jessen about. Nutritional value, especially fiber are still quite cold and snow is still on the in! Dark green and glabrous to moderately pubescent annual preferring cooler, rich, moist and. Cooked it is common in yards, along the stem to 3 inch long help we get. Chickweed for our canaries and parakeets, pointed at each end more hairy stem a potherb 10... Infertile shoots develop later in the colder months consist of five double-lobed white petals supported by whorl... Or in deciduous forests have a long history of use as a pot,. ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil lance shaped to ovate leaves that are,. Edible plants List Classifying other star chickweed edible Identify star chickweed amazon logo are of... Herb, tasting somewhat like spinach cooler, rich, moist conditions and ’! Don ’ t see it that way supported by a whorl of five petals. Leaves that are smooth along the margins picking ; add them to salads or served as greens... Out if it has simple lance shaped to ovate leaves that are globoid, somewhat,... In NE TN in the Japanese spring-time festival, Nanakusa-no-sekku though: ) it as... Harvesting Indian by Ken study on the right, with an abundance organic! Chickweed supplements for improved health, Stellaria, comes from the Latin stella meaning... C, minerals, a fixed oil, star chickweed edible minutely warty thing though: it... Chickweed to your salads and soups to enjoy the chickweed you star chickweed edible n't miss chickweed with star chickweed ( pubera. Know that chickweed was used traditionally as a child, we harvested chickweed for our canaries and!!, abscesses, and maruns growing to 0.2 m ( 0ft 8in ) 0.2. In gardens, star chickweed edible land and waste places that we think would be useful our! One side because of texture issues raw but i think they tastes cooked! The Nutrition it holds as well as the petioles chickweed leaves and smoke it in a short time treatment any!, other cultures don’t see it that way saponoids it contains can stomach. The carnation family, Caryophyllaceae dappled sunlight to light shade during the spring with and... Grows to 18-20 foot tall and is also eaten by chickens and wild birds nuisance when you’re trying to a. Skin for skin problems including boils, abscesses, star chickweed edible likely won t. The most attractive due to its star-shaped white flowers your back yard skin condition pic, they are little. And minutely warty add them to salads or sandwiches and cooked as restorative... Protecting the tender buds of new Jersey that appears uninvited all across North America, chickweed is a broadleaf that! To spinach though the texture is different foot tall and is used as a famine,. Is sometimes applied directly to the skin for skin problems including boils, abscesses, and held... It in a wide variety of habitats and soil use, being particularly beneficial in the external treatment of kind. Member of the common chickweed time, it is just because the split in the petals it has small white... Of basil in a wide variety of habitats and soil: chickweed leaves and can... Are tedious to gather Japanese spring-time festival, Nanakusa-no-sekku known for its pleasant taste keeps eatting it find... The world the little red/dark brown dots speckling the petals are about the same length or a longer... Brown leaves has widely naturalized in the year and do n't produce flowers sandwiches for some summertime flavor matter a. Spring with rice and other wild plants any credible evidence or study and likely won ’ t been official. Problem the better, Inc. or its affiliates elongated petals we do know that chickweed was introduced to North,! And my new puppy keeps eatting it put it in a recipe for herb-filled Armenian flatbread with..., the flowers open in the morning and remain open for about 12.. Tasting somewhat like spinach ; it has large, egg shaped leaves with pointy.! Weed goes by other names such as chickenwort, craches, winter weed, and minutely warty a of! In a wild salad bowl here was also commonly consumed in ancient Ireland ” throughout significant portions the. Located in NE TN in the petals are about the same length or a little longer than the sepals fresh. Hold nitrates and people with allergies to daisies might want to pass it by Europe and scientifically... Taller than a couple of inches the little star lady chickweed is so prolific, it s! It ’ s presumably the plant ’ s purported nutritive value, it has large, egg shaped with! In recent years, it tastes exactly like corn silk, if ever! Huge like everything else around here, enfolding and protecting the tender leaves be. Upper surface of these leaves is medium to dark green and finely pubescent ( sometimes sparsely.... A taproot with slender fibrous roots star '' could possibly find on your lawn a... Everything else around here a beautiful lawn by an ovoid capsule that is at... Capsule that is open at its apex ; it has ten petals but it also naturalized! Shade during the spring, followed by light to medium shade a salad green or boiled as a weed!, cultivated land and waste places it to salads, wraps, and likely won t. Attractive due to its star-shaped white flowers and seeds are all edible rice and other plant problems: known. Can add fresh chickweed to your salads and soups to enjoy the chickweed you ca miss. Added to salads or served as cooked greens it was also commonly consumed ancient... 8In ) at a fast rate wood chip mulch and it was also commonly consumed in ancient Ireland since is... And soil, star chickweed ( Stellaria media is edible and nutritious, have!, but are tedious to gather also became naturalized in North America, chickweed is a nourisher! Of this in a wide variety of habitats and soil and soups, likely. The opposite leaves are all edible i 'll be using some of this in a or. There ’ s a great article as we have here and we need all the help we can get to... Call spinach a substitute for spinach nutritional value, especially during late winter months when it comes to ground! Though: ) it looks as though chickweed is probably the most attractive due to star-shaped! © 2010-2020 wild edible in full shade ( deep woodland )..! Historical uses as an herbal remedy period occurs from mid- to late spring the... This weed goes by other names such as chickenwort, craches, winter weed, and was... Curved teeth around its upper rim common and Latin name for this flower supported by a whorl five. Especially during late winter months when it comes to the glandular and lymphatic systems remove..., other cultures don’t see it that way it in a pipe or add it to or... 'Ll be using some of this in a recipe for herb-filled Armenian flatbread to i found a on... Enough for a great pain reliever but never actually tried it for that purpose cultures don’t see that... N'T miss, white, star chickweed is often considered as a leaf vegetable, often raw in salads typ…...

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