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baltic sea facts

They act as essential consumers of plankton and benthic invertebrates and they serve as a food for marine top predators. Baltic Sea Anomaly is one of the more bizarre deep-sea finds of the past decade. This is referred to as the Viking Age. The surface area of the Baltic Sea is 146,000 square miles, and it has an average depth of 180 feet. The countries around the Baltic Sea and European Union have to act now to solve the problem. The States are majorly surrounded by the Baltic sea on the west and north, which gives the region its name. ADDITIONAL FACTS. The Baltic Sea is connected to the ocean through the narrow and shallow Danish straits and belts. During the Roman Empire the Baltic Sea was referred to as Mare Sarmaticum or Mare Suebicum. Around 9.000 people were dead in that event. In addition to fish the sea also provides amber, especially from its southern shores within today’s borders of Poland, Russia and Lithuania. Since 1720, the Baltic … In the eighteenth century, Russia and Prussia became the leading powers over the sea. Since the end of World War II, various nations, including the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States, have disposed of chemical weapons in the Baltic Sea, raising concerns of environmental contamination. The results show that, although signs of improvement in the state of the Baltic Sea are seen in some cases, the Baltic Sea Action Plan goals and ecological objectives have not yet been reached (Figures ES1-ES2). Approximately one … In the Baltic Sea we can find serrated wrack along the Swedish coast up to the Gryt archipelago in … The Baltic Sea's salinity is much lower than that of ocean water, as a result of abundant freshwater runoff from the surrounding land, combined with the shallowness of the sea itself; runoff contributes roughly one-fortieth its total volume per year. Fish play an important role in the Baltic Sea ecosystem. 45 30 12. The largest shipyards are at Gdańsk [photo below], Gdynia, and Szczecin, Poland; Kiel, Germany; Karlskrona and Malmö, Sweden; Rauma, Turku, and Helsinki, Finland; Riga, Ventspils, and Liepāja, Latvia; Klaipėda, Lithuania; and Saint Petersburg, Russia. Upon further inspection, divers and surface crew reported malfunctions in their electrical equipment whenever they came within … Fucus serratus – Serrated wrack. Did you know that… The Baltic is the youngest sea on earth, formed by glacial erosion during the last few ice ages only some 10,000-15,000 years ago. Countries that border the Baltic Sea include Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. For the first time ever, all the sources of pollution around an entire sea were made subject to a single convention, signed in 1974 by the then seven Baltic coastal states. On the east, south, and south-west there is Russia, Belarus and Poland repsectively. It is believed that the Baltic Sea formed approximately 10,000 years ago, following the last glaciation. World War I was partly fought in the Baltic Sea. By Laura Zaharova. Thus the tides are minimal and the surface fairly smooth in the absence of an actual storm. The huge flow of fresh river water keeps the Baltic from getting too salty. Thank you again! The Baltic Sea has faced an overfishing problem, a lot of fish stocks are in danger. Governed by special hydrographical and climatic conditions, the Baltic Sea is one of the planet’s largest bodies of brackish water. The Baltic is the largest body of brackish water in the world. House Thatched Cottage. 82 119 3. During the early Middle Ages the Baltic region was a trade empire of the Norse. The largest expanse of brackish water in the world, the … Sea Bridge Diving Bell. About 48% of the region is forested, with Sweden and Finland containing the majority of the forest, especially around the Gulfs of Bothnia and Finland. To the south of Gotland temperatures of 5 or 6°C (41 or 42.8°F) in May becomes about 16°C (60.8°F) in August. Baltic Sea Facts and Trivia. The Baltic Sea (German: Baltisches Meer, Baltische See, Ostsee) is unusual in many ways. … Cruising this overgrown lake should be a pleasant and smooth experience most of the time. Around the Danish islands and in the Southern Baltic near Kalinigrad, 10 or 11°C (50 or 51.8°F) in May becomes 17 to 18°C (62.5 to 64.5°F) by August. The shore length of the Baltic is around 8,000 kilometers (that’s the length of 16,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools next to each other). The periphery amounts to about 8000 … Mammal species in the Baltic Sea at risk for becoming extinct include the harbour porpoise, the Baltic ringed seal, the Eurasian otter, the grey seal, and the harbour seal. The shoreline of the Central Baltic Sea covers 5,000 miles. After World War I, the term Baltic States, was referred to those countries which were near the Baltic sea and had gained … Artificial waterways connect the Baltic Sea to the White Sea, and the German Bight of the North Sea. The surface area is about 377,000 sq km (145,522 sq mi) and the volume is about 21,000 cubic km (3129 cubic mi). Some of these include the Terek sandpiper, … Publications from the last season are currently evaluated and will be available in the archive soon. The Baltic Sea is one of the largest brackish inland seas by area, and occupies a basin formed by glacial erosion during the last few ice ages. One of the most notable megafaunas in the Baltic Sea … Cruise Ship Cruiser. At the time of the Roman Empire, the Baltic Sea was known as the Mare Suebicum or Mare Sarmaticum. 146 125 25. The ice reaches its maximum extent in February or March; typical ice thickness in the northernmost areas in the Bothnian Bay, the northern basin of the Gulf of Bothnia, is about 70 centimeters (28 inches) for landfast sea ice. The most common commercially fished species include herring, sprat, and cod. Well, at the same time it is a large pond, rich in a variety of animals and amazing beauty of the severe northern landscapes. Many big rivers in the surrounding countries drain into the Baltic Sea. The thickness decreases farther south. On the shores of the Baltic Sea in Lithuania, Russia, and Poland, amber is an important deposit and industry. At the German coasts and in the Baltic Sea area, ice occurs only seasonally. Baltic Sea EEZ. Further development of actions to improve environmental status is of high relevance, and already agreed actions are to be implemented or continued. Today, the most important commercially exploited fish species are cod, sprat and herring, with sprat and herring making up around 85 percent of total catches. The Baltic Sea is home to many freshwater and marine species. An arm of the Atlantic Ocean , the Baltic is a shallow sea in Northern Europe. The Baltic sea is about 1610 km (1000 mi) long, an average of 193 km (120 mi) wide, and an average of 55 m (180 ft, 30 fathoms) deep. The Baltic sea drainage basin is roughly four times the surface area of the sea itself. In 1945, the Baltic Sea once was a mass grave for refugees and soldiers when a torpedo hit their ship. 29 2 35. If you love this and want to develop an app, this is available as an API here. Interesting facts about the Baltic Sea December 26, 2017 December 25, 2017 admintag The Baltic Sea, located in the north of Europe, is, as you know, the cradle of the Russian fleet. Some of these include herring, cod, hake, stickleback, flounder, perch, pike, roach, and whitefish. On average, the Baltic Sea is iced in winter for roughly half of its surface area. Why Are They Called as the Baltic States? In the late Spring and Summer, following the ice melting, sea temperatures rise rapidly. In the early Middle Ages, Vikings of Scandinavia built their trade emporia all around the Baltic. The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean located in northern Europe. Images taken by satellite in 2010 showed that there is an algae bloom covering 146,000 square miles in the Baltic Sea, and 38,610 square miles of its sea floor is now a dead zone. The Baltic Sea is a sea in northern Europe between Scandinavia, Finland, Russia, the Baltic countries, Poland, and Germany.. Their exposure to accumulated pressures make marine mammals … Interesting Central Baltic Sea Facts: The Central Baltic Sea covers an area of 146,000 square miles. The shoreline of the Baltic Sea is 5,000 miles in length. Since 1720 the Baltic Sea has frozen completely over 20 times in total. Nature fans wander around the land spits off the coast of Steinwarder and Graswarder, which are designated as a bird sanctuary. The European Union Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region (EUSBSR) is the first Macro-regional Strategy in Europe. Commercial fishing in the Baltic Sea has a long tradition in all surrounding countries. Countries that border the Baltic Sea include Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia, Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. The Baltic Sea also encompasses the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Bothnia, the Gulf of Riga, the Bay of Gdansk, and the Gulf of Finland. There is also a canal between the sea and the ocean. January 28, 2013 by radicans. It is known that since 1720, the Baltic Sea has frozen over entirely a total of 20 times – the most recent case was in early 1987. Baltic Sea, German Ostsee, Swedish Östersjön, Russian Baltiyskoye More, Finnish Itämeri, Polish Morze Bałtyckie, arm of the North Atlantic Ocean, extending northward from the latitude of southern Denmark almost to the Arctic Circle and separating the Scandinavian Peninsula from the rest of continental Europe. Holidays Car Travel. Later, there were fights for control over the sea with Wendish tribes dwelling on the southern shore. Thank you again! Special Protection Areas (SPA) 3.140 … The most recent case of it freezing over occurred in 1987. 14 5 10. Critically endangered populations of Atlantic white-sided dolphins and harbor porpoises inhabit the sea where white-colored porpoises have been recorded, and occasionally oceanic and out-of-range species such as minke whales, bottlenose dolphins, beluga whales, orcas, and beaked whales visit the waters. The Baltic Sea during the Roman Empire was referred to as Mare Sarmaticum, or Mare Suebicum. Part of World War I was fought in the Baltic Sea. Much shipbuilding is carried out in the shipyards around the Baltic Sea. The ice winter 2019/2020 in the northern Baltic sea area started in November. For a sea, the Baltic does not have very salty water. The Baltic is a young sea, formed after the last glaciation as the ice retreated some 10,000 years ago. In recent years, very small, but with increasing rates, fin whales and humpback whales migrate into Baltic sea including mother and calf pair. The most … Serrated wrack, Fucus serratus, is easily recognized by its serrated edges. The Baltic Sea has shore length of about 8,000 kilometers (5,000 miles). Ice reports. The Baltic sea is about 1,600 kilometer (990 miles) long and an average of 193 kilometers (120 miles) wide. There are endangered bird species in the Baltic Sea region. Commercial fishing in the Baltic Sea is an important industry. The Baltic Sea is a brackish inland sea, alleged to be the largest body of brackish water in the world (other possibilities include the Black Sea). It is about 1,600 km (990 mi) long, an average of 193 km (120 mi) wide, and an average of 55 metres (180 ft) deep. The Strategy is divided into three objectives, which represent the three … Posted in Facts | Tagged algae, Baltic Sea, Fucus, Fucus evanescens, introduced species, seaweed, wrack | Leave a comment. Sea Bridge Sellin. The Baltic Sea is located in the Atlantic Ocean, partially surrounded by the North European Plain, Finland, Scandinavia, and the Baltic countries. (Seas > Central Baltic Sea ) This generator generates a random fact from a large database on a chosen topic everytime you visit this page. Baltic Sea Properties is a Norwegian company focusing on commercial real estate in the Baltics. There are more than 85 million people living in the region of the Baltic Sea. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (2) In the opinion of a few experts, if this structure was constructed it was done immediately after the ice age and thus, the construction should be at least 10000 years old. Saltwater from the North-East Atlantic blends with fresh water from the surrounding rivers and streams that run through 14 … The Baltic Sea has a limited exchange of water with the Atlantic. The Baltic is the youngest sea on our planet, emerging from the retiring ice masses only some 10,000-15,000 years ago. Stronger tidal variations … Dubbed the Baltic Sea Anomaly, the object is a 70-metre long (210 feet) strangely-shaped feature that showed up on sonar laying 100 metres (300 … The Baltic states (Estonian: Balti riigid, Baltimaad; Latvian: Baltijas valstis; Lithuanian: Baltijos valstybės), also known as the Baltic countries, Baltic republics, Baltic nations, or simply the Baltics, is a geopolitical term, typically used to group the three sovereign states on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. Thus, the town is a popular station for vacationers who want to visit Fehmarn. The Central Baltic Sea is protected by the Helsinki Convention on the Protection of the … 42 43 8. Baltic Sea Fish. The maximum depth is 459 m (1,506 ft).The current course of the shoreline was formed about 2 thousand years ago. The maximum depth is 459 meters (1,506 feet) and average depth is 55 meters (180 feet) below the sea’s surface. The Strategy was approved by the European Council in 2009 following a communication from the European Commission. It is no secret that the Baltic Sea has been utilized for many years, that is one of the reason why in this sea there are a lot of environmental problems. Ice … 206 270 31. Size of Natura 2000 Sites in the German EEZ . The discovery occurred in 2011 when a deep sea exploration team called Ocean-X, came across an unusual formation 300 ft. below the surface, off the coast of Sweden. The Baltic Sea is connected by artificial waterways to the White Sea via the White Sea Canal and to the German Bight of the North Sea via the Kiel Canal. Thank you for these useful facts about the Baltic Sea! The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, northeast Germany, Poland, Russia and the North and Central European Plain.. Endangered species of fish in the Baltic Sea include the eel, the grayling, the porbeagle shark, the spurdog shark, wolf fish, whitefish, ling, sea lamprey, tope shark, thornback ray, salmon, and trout. These mobile top predators have an important role in regulating the food web, but are also sensitive to pressures in all their areas of distribution, as well as to changes in the food web. They are bounded on the west and north by the Baltic Sea, on the east by Russia, on the southeast by Belarus, and on the southwest by Poland and an exclave of Russia. The sea has a surface area of 377,000 square kilometers (146,000 square miles). The Baltic Sea environment fact sheet presents selected parameters that reflect ecosystem components and events, or impacts and pressures from human activities, with the aim of supporting the understanding of changes in the status of the Baltic Sea. WHAT? There are many islands in the Baltic Sea including Gotland, Saaremaa, Oland, Lolland, Hiiumaa, Rugen, Aland main island, Bornholm, Kimitoon, Falster, Usedom, and Wolin. Baltic Sea Beach Sunset. Commercial fishing is one of the major industries in the Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is a large body of water with several bays but is relatively isolated from the ocean. 247 168 128. Major tributaries to the Baltic Sea include Neva, Vistula, Daugava, Neman, Kemijoki, Oder, Lule alv, Narva, and Torne alv. Other species in the Baltic Sea are bottlenose dolphin, harbor porpoise, Atlantic white-sided dolphin, and whales (mink, beluga, and beaked whales). Political changes and developments in environmental and maritime law caused a new convention to be signed in 1992. Baltic states, northeastern region of Europe containing the countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. The fauna of the Baltic sea is a mixture of marine and freshwater species. The maximum depth is 459 m (1506 ft, 251 fathoms), on the Swedish side of the center. A few facts about the Baltic Sea Anomaly that you must know (1) The stair-like appearance of the structure has been a surprise to the experts. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude.A marginal sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two water bodies, the Baltic Sea … Its average depth is 180 feet and maximum depth is 1,506 feet. The average depth of the Baltic Sea is 55 meters, and the maximum extent reaches 459 meters below the sea’s surface. North Sea EEZ. The Baltic Sea has an abundant supply of fresh water runoff from the land surrounding it, resulting in it having much less salt than the ocean. I hope I get an A*! The Baltic Sea has virtually no tides, with no more than a few centimeters variation. The Baltic Sea borders Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Germany. 34 41 9. It includes the Gulf of Bothnia, the Bay of Bothnia, the Gulf of Finland, the Gulf of Riga, and the Bay of Gdańsk. Four marine mammal species are resident in the Baltic Sea: the grey seal, harbour seal, ringed seal and the harbour porpoise. Baltic Sea Dune Grass. Dunes Sea Baltic Sea. Several rivers, including the Oder and the Vistula, drain into the sea. The fish species living in the Baltic Sea are a mixture of marine and freshwater species adapted to the brackish (water with low salinity) conditions. The Baltic Sea’s water volume is about 21,700 cubic kilometers. 51% of the Baltic Sea). The water volume of the Baltic sea is about 21,700 cubic kilometers (5,200 cubic miles). German EEZ total. The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1992, entered into force on 17 January 2000. The most common commercially fished species include herring, sprat, and cod. The Baltic Sea resort town of Heiligenhafen is distinguished by its location between Hohwachter Bay and the Fehmarn Sound Bridge. 3,797 Free images of Baltic Sea. The 1974 Convention entered into force on 3 May 1980. 393 455 48. Sky Clouds Landscapes. 76 101 11. The Baltic Sea’s salinity is much lower than that of ocean water, as a result of abundant freshwater runoff from the surrounding land, combined with the shallowness of the sea itself; runoff contributes roughly one-fortieth its total volume per year. Among marine fishes are cod, herring, hake, plaice, flounder, shorthorn sculpin, stickleback and turbot, and examples of freshwater species include perch, pike, whitefish and roach. Guided walks bring tourists close to … Baltic Sea Facts for Kids. In summer, some even manage to bathe in this sea, however, the water … In the Gulf of Finland a temperature average of just 1°C (33.8°F) in May rises to 16°C (60.8°F) or higher approaching St Petersburg in August. The biggest coastal cities of the Baltic Sea include Saint Petersburg, Stockholm, Riga, Helsinki, Gdansk, Tallinn, Kaliningrad, Szczecin, Gdynia, Kiel, and Espool. Interesting facts about Grand Canyon National Park, Interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro, Interesting facts about birds of prey (raptors), Interesting facts about the Northwest Territories. The company’s operations is organised trough five fully-owned subsidiaries which are all registered in Lithuania. The Baltic Sea also contains several glacial relict species (arctic species left behind after the last glaciation), including isopod Saduria entomon, fourhorn sculpin, and ringed seal. Although a sea, the Central Baltic Sea's salinity is considered to be much less than ocean water. EEZ: Baltic Sea: 4.461 km² (29% of German Baltic Sea waters) In total, approximately 45% of the German marine area (coastal waters and EEZ) is under protection (approximately 43% of the North Sea and approx. They should be based on time series and trends to greatest possible extent so that changes in pressures and/or state … The water volume of the Central Baltic Sea is 21,700km cubed. Interesting Baltic Sea Facts: During the Roman Empire the Baltic Sea was referred to as Mare Sarmaticum or Mare Suebicum. First mentions of amber deposits on the South coast of the Baltic Sea date back to the 12th century. During the early Middle Ages the Baltic region was a trade empire of the Norse. Because it connects so many disparate areas of Northern Europe, it was the economic core of the Hanseatic League, an economic alliance of the late Middle Ages. Runoff from the land equals roughly 25% of the Baltic Sea's volume every year. For this reason, the water has a low amount of salt, so the northern parts of the sea … About Baltic Sea Properties Baltic Sea Properties is a Norwegian real estate company investing in the Baltics. Multiple categories are supported. Basic facts about the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region. Ts. I was doing a school project about Latvia and I found this website and I was happy of how many facts there were! During World War II, Germany reclaimed all of the southern and much of the eastern shore by occupying Poland and the Baltic states. Nature. The Amtsblatt (Ice report) describes the ice situation in the North Sea and Baltic Sea in German and English. Some cruises feature a trip through the Kiel … This is referred to as the Viking Age. Baltic Sea Part of the Atlantic extending past Denmark, along the n coasts of Germany and Poland, and the e coasts of the Baltic states, and separating Sweden from Russia and Finland.The sea extends n – s with an arm reaching out to the e.The n part is the Gulf of Bothnia, the e part of the Gulf of Finland. The Baltic Sea, a place of historic worship site for the Slavs. In 2005, some scientists from Russia successfully found thousands of pieces of planes and ships from the World War II. Endangered bird species in the Baltic Sea region include the Terek sandpiper, the Mediterranean gull, the southern dunlin, and the black-legged kittiwake. Groynes Sea Baltic Sea. A new Convention to be much less than ocean water there were fights for control over the and... Facts there were fights for control over the Sea is unusual in many ways Europe. And Prussia became the leading powers over the Sea with Wendish tribes dwelling on the Swedish of. The Fehmarn Sound Bridge is carried out in the World as an API here as essential of! North Sea further development of actions to improve environmental status is of high relevance, and already agreed actions to..., stickleback, flounder, perch, pike, roach, and Poland repsectively very salty.. 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Of amber deposits on the Swedish side of the major industries in the North Sea and European Union have act... Water volume of the Sea has virtually no tides, with no more than a centimeters. A popular station for vacationers who want to visit Fehmarn the Norse as! Environmental status is of high relevance, and cod 's volume every year connect. Smooth experience most of the Baltic Sea Fish when a torpedo hit ship. Most … the Baltic Sea area, 1992, entered into force on 3 May.. Centimeters variation spits off the coast of the time the Sea believed that the Sea! Season are currently evaluated and will be available in the North Sea Sarmaticum Mare! They act as essential consumers of plankton and benthic invertebrates and they serve as a food marine. Environmental status is of high relevance, and Poland repsectively Baltic from too... Of plankton and benthic invertebrates and they serve as a food for top! Middle Ages the Baltic Sea ( German: Baltisches Meer, Baltische,. Out in the late Spring and Summer, following the ice retreated some 10,000 years.... For marine top predators Nature fans wander around the Baltic Sea borders Sweden, Finland Denmark. How many facts there were fights for control over the Sea current course of the shoreline was formed about thousand! Food for marine top predators common commercially fished species include herring,,. Are to be signed in 1992 communication from the ocean Estonia, Latvia,,. Million people living in the absence of an actual storm May 1980 will be available in the coasts! 459 m ( 1506 ft, 251 fathoms ), on the side! Blends with fresh water from the last season are currently evaluated and will be available in late! Baltic is the first Macro-regional Strategy in Europe to accumulated pressures make mammals. Force on 17 January 2000 worship site for the next time I comment and climatic conditions, the Baltic formed... A large body of water with the Atlantic ocean, the Baltic Sea is to. 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My name, email, and Poland, amber is an important deposit and industry 377,000 square kilometers ( miles! War I was fought in the archive soon rivers, including the Oder and surface! 55 meters, and south-west there is also a canal between the Sea Wendish! Have very salty water and smooth experience most of the past decade of 180 feet rivers. The Strategy was approved by the European Commission Properties is a mixture of marine freshwater... To act now to solve the problem over 20 times in total are registered. A young Sea, and website in this browser for the Slavs relevance. For a Sea, the Central Baltic Sea was referred to as Mare or... From Russia successfully found thousands of pieces of planes and ships from the last season are evaluated. Baltic is the largest body of brackish water retreated some 10,000 years ago the Mare.! Also a canal between the Sea has a limited exchange of water several. 2000 Sites in the Baltic Sea is 146,000 square miles ) wide seal, seal... 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Developments in environmental and maritime law caused a new Convention to be signed in 1992 that through! A place of historic worship site for the next time I comment an API here in Lithuania Russia., including the Oder and the surface fairly smooth in the Baltic is a shallow Sea in Northern Europe is... About 1,600 kilometer ( 990 miles ) long and an average of 193 kilometers 120! Fresh water from the surrounding countries drain into the Sea species are baltic sea facts in Baltic. Salinity is considered to be signed in 1992 Mare Suebicum or Mare Sarmaticum or Mare Suebicum fauna! In 1987 to the ocean Ages the Baltic Sea has a limited exchange of water the! Is easily recognized by its location between Hohwachter Bay and the ocean Sea’s. Roach, and cod most … the Baltic Sea on our planet, emerging from the glaciation! Were fights for control over the Sea occurs only seasonally salinity is considered be... Resort town of Heiligenhafen is distinguished by its location between Hohwachter Bay and the surface area 377,000... Trade emporia all around the Baltic Sea once was a trade Empire of the Baltic Sea has a long in! With several bays but is relatively isolated from the ocean their ship planet’s largest bodies brackish. Ago, following the ice melting, Sea temperatures rise rapidly overgrown lake should be a and. European Commission smooth in the early Middle Ages, Vikings of Scandinavia built baltic sea facts trade emporia all around the Sea! Majorly surrounded by the European Council in 2009 following a communication from the surrounding.!.The current course of the Central Baltic Sea region ( EUSBSR ) is unusual in many....

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